Effect of inserting obstacle to the velocity in a pipe flow

In summary, inserting an obstacle, such as a cube, into a pipe will result in a decrease in fluid velocity and cause separation points along the outside of the obstacle. This will create vortices between the laminar flow and the obstacle surface. To get a better understanding of the flow, you can search for flow visualization images online.
  • #1
wloon
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Hey guys, i want to ask about what the effect of inserting obstacle to the velocity profile of a pipe? I mean when i insert a cube obstacle inside a pipe, how the velocity profile look like? let's say the velocity profile is in laminar flow. Thanks
 
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  • #2
You will see a decrease in fluid velocity. As for the laminar flow, it will be laminar but you will have separation points along the outside of the cube. As the fluid separates from the cube, it forms vortices between the laminar flow and the cube surface. Google flow visualization and look at the images posted. It might give you an idea of how fluid will flow over a cube.
 

1. How does inserting an obstacle affect the velocity in a pipe flow?

Inserting an obstacle in a pipe flow can cause a reduction in the velocity of the fluid. This is because the obstacle creates resistance to the flow, resulting in a decrease in the overall velocity of the fluid passing through the pipe.

2. Can inserting an obstacle in a pipe flow increase the velocity?

No, inserting an obstacle in a pipe flow typically decreases the velocity of the fluid. The only way it could potentially increase the velocity is if the obstacle is specifically designed to create a venturi effect, which can accelerate the fluid flow in certain situations.

3. What factors can affect the extent of velocity reduction caused by an obstacle in a pipe flow?

The size, shape, and position of the obstacle can all play a role in determining the extent of velocity reduction in a pipe flow. Additionally, the viscosity and density of the fluid, as well as the flow rate, can also affect the velocity reduction.

4. How can the effect of inserting an obstacle on velocity in a pipe flow be measured?

The effect of inserting an obstacle on velocity in a pipe flow can be measured using various techniques such as flow rate measurements, pressure drop measurements, and velocity profile measurements. These measurements can help determine the extent of velocity reduction caused by the obstacle.

5. Can the shape of the obstacle affect the velocity in a pipe flow?

Yes, the shape of the obstacle can have a significant impact on the velocity in a pipe flow. For example, a streamlined obstacle can create less resistance and result in a smaller decrease in velocity compared to a more blunt or irregularly shaped obstacle.

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