Efficiency of a synchronous machine.

In summary, the armature resistance per phase is 24.7ohms in a delta configured machine. The open circuit voltage is 220V and the short circuit current is 1.1A at 3000rpm. When the rpm is dropped to 1500, the no load line voltage is 100V. To find the power and efficiency, a 1.4H inductive load is applied. The synchronous impedance is calculated to be 200ohms and the synchronous reactance is 198.5ohms. Since it is a delta configuration, the equivalent circuit values will not change and can be used as they are.
  • #1
Sharples049
3
0

Homework Statement


The armature resistance per phase is given as 24.7ohms.
Delta configured machine.
Open circuit voltage is 220v, short circuit current is 1.1A at 3000rpm.
Rpm is dropped to 1500rpm and no load line voltage is 100.
Find power and efficiency if an inductive load of 1.4H is applied at the load.

Homework Equations


As per synchronous machines electrical theory.

The Attempt at a Solution


Still working on it but simulation results aren't the same. Any help will be appreciated thankyou.
 
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  • #2
You need to show your attempt. You can start by calculating the synchronous impedance (Zs) from OC and SC data given.
 
  • #3
cnh1995 said:
You need to show your attempt. You can start by calculating the synchronous impedance (Zs) from OC and SC data given.
Hi, thanks for your reply.
ok so far i have Zs to be 200ohms from the OC and SC data. By substituting the armature resistance to find the synchronous reactance Xs, I have Xs to be 198.5ohms. This is where I'm becomming stuck, it is a delta configured machine so I'm unsure of what the equivalent circuit values will be in order to calculate power.
 
  • #4
Since this is delta configuration, VL=Vph=100V.
 
  • #5
cnh1995 said:
Since this is delta configuration, VL=Vph=100V.
I'm stuck after that mate. Haven't done much on synchronous machines. Will the equivalent circuit be made up of the 24.7ohms and inductance calculated from Xs, then the load? Or will the Ra and Xs values be different due to the delta formation?
Any help will be much appreciated.
 
  • #6
upload_2016-1-30_17-16-6.jpeg

The values will not change in delta. You can use them as they are.
 

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What is a synchronous machine?

A synchronous machine is a type of electric machine that operates on the principle of electromagnetism. It consists of a stator (stationary part) and a rotor (rotating part) and is used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy or vice versa.

What is the efficiency of a synchronous machine?

The efficiency of a synchronous machine refers to the ratio of output power to input power. It is a measure of how well the machine converts energy from one form to another. The higher the efficiency, the less energy is lost during the conversion process.

How is the efficiency of a synchronous machine calculated?

The efficiency of a synchronous machine is calculated by dividing the output power by the input power and multiplying the result by 100%. This can be expressed as a percentage and is often denoted by the symbol η.

What factors affect the efficiency of a synchronous machine?

The efficiency of a synchronous machine can be affected by various factors, including the quality and design of its components, its operating conditions, and the type of load it is connected to. Some other factors that can impact efficiency include temperature, friction, and losses due to magnetic fields.

Why is the efficiency of a synchronous machine important?

The efficiency of a synchronous machine is important because it directly affects its performance and operating costs. Machines with higher efficiency consume less energy and can save money on electricity bills. Additionally, higher efficiency can also lead to a longer lifespan of the machine and reduced maintenance costs.

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