Electric currents and Magnetic fields

In summary, the conversation discusses the arrangement of a neutral copper rod, a polarized insulator rod, and a bar magnet around a current-carrying wire. The main question is whether the electric field of the wire will have an effect on the neutral copper rod, causing it to become polarized. It is determined that the magnetic field set up by the current in the wire will cause the bar magnet to rotate, but will not affect the movement of the neutral copper rod or the polarized insulator rod. The concept of diamagnetism is suggested to further understand the behavior of the rods. It is also questioned whether the insulator will remain polarized if the current is turned off, and if there is an equation that relates polarization to
  • #1
SDTK
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Homework Statement


A Neutral copper Rod, a polarized insulator rod, and a bar magnet are arranged around a current-carrying wire.
Will the neutral copper rod, polarized insulator, and magnet remain stationary?

Homework Equations


does the electric field of the current carrying wire have an effect on the neutral copper rod? ie will it become polarized?

The Attempt at a Solution


(The N pole of the bar magnet is arranged so that it oriented toward the current carrying wire.) The bar magnet will rotate so that the N pole aligns with the direction of the magnetic field.

The magnetic field does not effect (cause movement of) the neutral copper rod, or the polarized insulator rod.

The insulator rod is polarized because of the current in the wire. --- I do not believe that it will not move, ... unless the the copper rod becomes polarized... my uncertainty of how the Electric Field of the current carrying wire affects the neutral copper rod is the basis of my question--
 
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  • #2
SDTK said:
does the electric field of the current carrying wire have an effect on the neutral copper rod? ie will it become polarized?
Did you mean magnetic field? There is an electric field inside the current-carrying wire, but all it does is push electrons from one end to the other. I believe this question is about the effects of the magnetic field set up by the current in the wire.
SDTK said:
The magnetic field does not effect (cause movement of) the neutral copper rod
Check out "diamagnetism".
SDTK said:
The insulator rod is polarized because of the current in the wire.
Are you saying that if the current is turned off the insulator will stop being polarized? What relevant equation relates the polarization to the current?
 
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  • #3
kuruman said:
Did you mean magnetic field? There is an electric field inside the current-carrying wire, but all it does is push electrons from one end to the other. I believe this question is about the effects of the magnetic field set up by the current in the wire.

Check out "diamagnetism".

Are you saying that if the current is turned off the insulator will stop being polarized? What relevant equation relates the polarization to the current?

:-) thank you, for both the comments regarding the question, and the suggestion to check out diamagnetism.
 

1. What is the relationship between electric currents and magnetic fields?

Electric currents and magnetic fields are closely related. When an electric current flows through a conductor, it creates a magnetic field around the conductor. Similarly, a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current in a nearby conductor.

2. How do electric currents and magnetic fields interact?

Electric currents and magnetic fields interact through a phenomenon known as electromagnetism. This means that a moving electric charge will experience a force when placed in a magnetic field, and a magnetic field will be affected by the presence of an electric current.

3. What are some real-life applications of electric currents and magnetic fields?

Electric currents and magnetic fields have numerous applications in our daily lives, such as in generators and motors, which use the interaction between the two to produce electricity and mechanical motion. They are also used in MRI machines, particle accelerators, and many electronic devices.

4. How are electric currents and magnetic fields measured?

Electric currents are measured using an ammeter, which measures the flow of electric charge in a circuit. Magnetic fields are measured using a device called a magnetometer, which can detect the strength and direction of a magnetic field.

5. What is the difference between direct and alternating currents?

Direct current (DC) flows in one direction only, while alternating current (AC) periodically reverses its direction. DC is commonly used in batteries and electronic circuits, while AC is used in power grids and household outlets. AC can also be easily transformed into different voltages, making it more suitable for long-distance transmission.

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