Electric field at center of charged hemispherical shell

In summary, we are trying to find the electric field at the center of a charged hemispherical shell. Using spherical coordinates and the equation for electric field, we can derive the expression for the total electric field at the center. However, the given answer is different from the derived expression due to the factor of two already being taken into account in the integration over the azimuthal angle.
  • #1
Titan97
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Homework Statement


Find Electric field at center of charged hemispherical shell

Homework Equations


In spherical coordinates, $$dA=R^2\sin\phi d\phi d\theta$$

The Attempt at a Solution


Untitled.png

From the image, Enet=2dEy=2dEcosφ
$$dE=\frac{kdq}{R^2}E$$
$$dE=\frac{k\sigma dA}{R^2}$$
$$dE=\frac{k\sigma R^2\sin\phi d\phi d\theta }{R^2}$$
$$dE_{total}=2k\sigma\sin\phi\cos\phi d\phi d\theta$$
$$E=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}2k\sigma\sin\phi\cos\phi d\phi d\theta$$
$$E=\frac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}$$
But given answer is $$E=\frac{\sigma}{4\epsilon_0}$$
 
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  • #2
The integration over the azimuthal angle from 0 to ##2\pi## already takes the factor of two in your expression ##dE_{total}=2k\sigma\sin\phi\cos\phi d\phi d\theta## into account. So you should have removed it from ##dE_{total}##.
 
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  • #3
Thank you.
 

Related to Electric field at center of charged hemispherical shell

1. What is the electric field at the center of a charged hemispherical shell?

The electric field at the center of a charged hemispherical shell is zero. This is because the electric field lines from the top half cancel out the electric field lines from the bottom half, resulting in a net electric field of zero at the center.

2. How do you calculate the electric field at the center of a charged hemispherical shell?

To calculate the electric field at the center of a charged hemispherical shell, you can use the formula E = Q/4πε0R2, where Q is the total charge on the shell, ε0 is the permittivity of free space, and R is the radius of the shell.

3. Does the amount of charge on the hemispherical shell affect the electric field at the center?

Yes, the amount of charge on the hemispherical shell does affect the electric field at the center. The greater the charge on the shell, the stronger the electric field at the center will be.

4. Why is the electric field at the center of a charged hemispherical shell different from that of a charged spherical shell?

The electric field at the center of a charged hemispherical shell is different from that of a charged spherical shell because the symmetry of the two shapes is different. In a spherical shell, the electric field is directed towards the center, whereas in a hemispherical shell, the electric field is directed away from the center.

5. Can the electric field at the center of a charged hemispherical shell be non-zero?

No, the electric field at the center of a charged hemispherical shell cannot be non-zero. This is due to the symmetry of the shape, which results in the cancellation of electric field lines at the center, resulting in a net electric field of zero.

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