Electromagnetic casimir effect

In summary, the electromagnetic Casimir effect is an attractive force that occurs between two uncharged, conducting plates in a vacuum due to fluctuations in the electromagnetic field. It is caused by the zero-point energy of the vacuum, has potential applications in nanotechnology, and is related to the Casimir-Polder force. However, it is difficult to observe in everyday life due to its small magnitude.
  • #1
robousy
334
1
Typically the CE is introduced as an alteration of the vacuum expectation value of the EM field. Usually papers which calculate the force use this EM field model.

My question: The zero point energy should be a superposition of contributions from all field ground states, eg not just the EM field, but say, the Higgs field, the graviton etc.

Does anyone know why the EM field is usually picked. Is this one the main contribution to the vacuum perhaps??
 
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  • #2
A little more personal research and indeed, all fields do contribute, but the EM field is the major contribution!
 
  • #3


The Casimir effect is a well-studied phenomenon in quantum field theory that has been observed in various systems, including electromagnetic fields. It is indeed true that the Casimir effect is typically introduced as an alteration of the vacuum expectation value of the electromagnetic field. This is because the electromagnetic field is a fundamental force in nature and plays a significant role in many physical processes.

However, it is important to note that the Casimir effect is not solely dependent on the electromagnetic field. As you mentioned, there are other fields that contribute to the vacuum energy, such as the Higgs field and the graviton. In fact, the Casimir effect can also be observed in systems with other fields, such as the Yukawa field and the scalar field.

The reason why the electromagnetic field is often the focus in calculations of the Casimir effect is due to its strength and its important role in many physical systems. It is not necessarily the main contribution to the vacuum energy, but it is a significant factor that cannot be ignored.

In order to fully understand the Casimir effect, it is important to consider all the contributions from various fields and their interactions. Future research in this area may shed more light on the role of different fields in the Casimir effect and their relative contributions to the vacuum energy.
 

Related to Electromagnetic casimir effect

1. What is the electromagnetic Casimir effect?

The electromagnetic Casimir effect is a phenomenon in which two uncharged, conducting plates placed in a vacuum will experience an attractive force due to fluctuations in the electromagnetic field. This force is caused by the plates restricting the wavelengths of virtual photons that can exist between them, leading to a higher density of virtual particles outside the plates, resulting in a net attractive force.

2. What causes the electromagnetic Casimir effect?

The electromagnetic Casimir effect is caused by the zero-point energy of the vacuum, which is the lowest possible energy state of a quantum mechanical system. This energy arises from the fluctuations of the electromagnetic field, and when two conducting plates are placed close together, these fluctuations are limited, leading to a difference in energy density and resulting in an attractive force.

3. What are the applications of the electromagnetic Casimir effect?

The electromagnetic Casimir effect has potential applications in nanotechnology, particularly in the development of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). It is also being studied for its potential use in creating new types of energy sources and for controlling the motion of objects on a nanoscale level.

4. Can the electromagnetic Casimir effect be observed in everyday life?

No, the electromagnetic Casimir effect is a very small force that is only noticeable on a nanoscale level. It is difficult to observe in everyday life due to the presence of other forces, such as gravity, that are much stronger and can mask its effects.

5. How is the electromagnetic Casimir effect related to the Casimir-Polder force?

The Casimir-Polder force is a similar phenomenon to the electromagnetic Casimir effect, but it occurs between an uncharged atom or molecule and a conducting plate. This force is caused by the interaction between the atom or molecule's electric dipole moment and the fluctuations in the electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic Casimir effect is a generalization of the Casimir-Polder force to include all types of virtual particles, not just those associated with the electromagnetic field.

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