Electromotive force and trigonometry

In summary, Faraday's law states that the induced electromotive force (EMF) in a closed circuit is equal to the negative change in magnetic flux over time. This can be expressed as -N(BAcos(theta))/t or -N(BAcos(omega t))/t. Applying calculus, the equation becomes NBAomega cos(omega t). However, if A and B do not depend on time, the equation should be NABAsin(omega t). The point of t=0 is arbitrary and the phase shift of the angle does not matter.
  • #1
mcastillo356
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TL;DR Summary
Contradictory result
Faraday's law:
[tex]\epsilon=-N\dfrac{\Delta{\phi}}{\Delta{t}}=-N\dfrac{\Delta{(BA\cos{\theta})}}{\Delta{t}}=-N\dfrac{\Delta{(BA\cos{(\omega t)})}}{\Delta{t}}[/tex]
Applying calculus
[tex]\epsilon=NBA\omega\cos{(\omega t)}[/tex]
Shouldn't it be [tex]\epsilon=NBA\omega\sin{(\omega t)}[/tex], just if I apply limits?
Thanks
 
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  • #2
Assuming A,B don't depend on t, I think you are right!
 
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  • #3
There is only one way: if [tex]t_0=NBA\omega[/tex]. But this is not calculus. Or yes?
 
  • #4
The point of t=0 is generally arbitrary, it doesn't matter if your angle follows a sine, a cosine, or anything else with a constant phase shift.
 
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  • #5
Thanks, mfb!
 
  • #6
Thank's, Math_QED
 

Related to Electromotive force and trigonometry

1. What is electromotive force?

Electromotive force (EMF) is the energy per unit charge that is converted from electrical energy to other forms of energy, such as mechanical or heat energy. It is measured in volts (V) and is the driving force behind the flow of electric current.

2. How is electromotive force related to trigonometry?

Trigonometry is used to calculate the magnitude and direction of EMF in circuits. The direction of EMF can be determined using trigonometric functions such as sine and cosine, while the magnitude can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem.

3. What is the difference between EMF and voltage?

EMF and voltage are often used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference between the two. EMF refers to the total energy per unit charge that is converted from electrical energy, while voltage refers to the potential difference between two points in a circuit.

4. How does EMF affect the flow of electric current?

EMF is responsible for creating a potential difference in a circuit, which in turn causes the flow of electric current. The higher the EMF, the greater the potential difference and the stronger the current flow.

5. How is EMF measured?

EMF is measured in volts using a voltmeter. The voltmeter is connected in parallel to the circuit, and the reading on the voltmeter indicates the magnitude of the EMF. The direction of the EMF can also be determined by the direction of the voltmeter's positive and negative leads.

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