Energy Efficient AC unit by returning air to the building

In summary, delivering heat to the cooler cabaret air, rather than the hotter outdoor air, makes the climate control system more energy efficient by reducing the ordered energy needed to transfer each joule of heat. This is due to the smaller temperature difference between the system's heat-absorbing cold surface and the cabaret air, resulting in less electricity consumption. This is supported by the Carnot efficiency formula, which includes temperature terms, and can be applied to this scenario to explain the system's improved efficiency.
  • #1
Dreebs
25
1

Homework Statement


You arrange your climate control system so that as it pumps heat out of the cabaret air and thereby chills and dries that air. Part of the heat your system removes from the cabaret air goes to the outdoor air and part goes back to the cabaret air. It turns out that delivering some of this heat to the cooler, cabaret air (rather than to the hotter, outdoor air) makes the system more energy efficient--it uses less electricity! Why?
Select one:
a. When you add heat to the colder cabaret air, most of that heat becomes entropy. Having that additional entropy allows your system to consume less electricity.
b. The cabaret air is denser than is the outdoor air, so it can absorb more heat than the outdoor air.
c. The cabaret air is closer to your system than is the outdoor air, so it takes less electricity to convey the heat to the nearer cabaret air.
d. The smaller the temperature difference between the system's heat-absorbing cold surface and the air to which your system is pumping heat, the less ordered energy the system must consume to transfer each joule of heat.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


D. If there is little difference in temperature, the amount of energy required to transfer the heat would be lower.
 
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  • #2
Sounds to me like a test question.
Test-taking is sometimes more playing cat-and-mouse with whoever wrote the questions than it is good science.While I'm not convinced the problem statement is a true one
it seems to me there should be at least one relevant equation.

I know there IS a formula for Carnot efficiency that has temperature terms in it.
Does it mesh up with any of the multiple choice answers that are offered ?
If so, that's probably what the author had in mind.
 

Related to Energy Efficient AC unit by returning air to the building

What is an energy efficient AC unit?

An energy efficient AC unit is an air conditioning system that is designed to use less energy while still providing effective cooling. It typically uses advanced technology and features, such as variable speed compressors and advanced air filters, to reduce energy consumption and save on utility costs.

How does returning air to the building make an AC unit more energy efficient?

Returning air to the building means that the air that has been cooled by the AC unit is recirculated back into the building instead of being released outside. This saves energy because the AC unit does not have to constantly cool new air from outside, which requires more energy. Instead, it can cool and re-use the same air, making the process more efficient.

What are the benefits of using an energy efficient AC unit?

Using an energy efficient AC unit has several benefits, including lower energy bills, reduced environmental impact, and improved indoor air quality. It can also prolong the lifespan of the AC unit and reduce the need for frequent maintenance and repairs.

Are there any downsides to using an energy efficient AC unit?

While energy efficient AC units have many benefits, there are some potential downsides. They may be more expensive upfront compared to traditional AC units, and they may require specialized installation and maintenance. Additionally, they may not be as effective in extreme temperatures or in larger buildings.

How can I determine if an energy efficient AC unit is right for my building?

To determine if an energy efficient AC unit is suitable for your building, you should consider factors such as the size and layout of the building, the local climate, and your budget. It may also be helpful to consult with a professional HVAC technician who can assess your building and make recommendations based on your specific needs.

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