Energy of System: Which Statement is Always Correct?

In summary, the statement that is always correct is E) None of the above. The work of friction, gravity, spring, and normal force can all be positive, negative, or zero depending on the specific scenario.
  • #1
Fatima Hasan
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Homework Statement


Which of the following statements is always correct?

A) The work of friction force is negative.
B) The work of gravity is positive
C)The work of the spring is negative
D) The work of the normal force is negative
E) None of the above

The Attempt at a Solution


My answer is E

A) if applied force is smaller than to overcome the resistance then work of friction is 0 since no movement
B) a book on table has no movement so work of gravity = 0
C) spring can be compressed or elongated, either of which give opposite signs
D) book on table, work of normal force is 0 since no movementSo is my answer right!?
Thanks
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I agree with your answer and with the counter-examples you've given for the four alternatives.
 
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Likes Fatima Hasan

1. What is the definition of energy of system?

The energy of system refers to the total amount of energy contained within a closed physical system, including all forms of energy such as kinetic, potential, thermal, and chemical energy.

2. How is the energy of a system determined?

The energy of a system can be determined by calculating the sum of all the energies present in the system, including both internal and external energies.

3. Can the energy of a system be negative?

No, the energy of a system cannot be negative. Energy is a scalar quantity and therefore it is always positive or zero.

4. Is the energy of a system conserved?

According to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy of a closed system remains constant over time, therefore the energy of a system is conserved.

5. Which statement is always correct about the energy of a system?

The energy of a system is always constant, meaning it remains the same unless energy is added or removed from the system. This is known as the first law of thermodynamics.

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