Energy released calculation using Binding energy and mass defect

  • #1
phantomvommand
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TL;DR Summary
I notice a discrepancy in calculating the energy released when using binding energy and mass defect.
Consider the equation
X (200, 50) + n (1, 0) -> Y (120, 30) + Z (70, 20) + 11 n(1, 0)

Let p be the mass of a proton, n be the mass of a neutron.
BE(X) = [50p + 150n - M(X)] c^2
BE(Y) = [30p + 90n - M(Y)] c^2
BE(Z) = [20p + 50n - M(Z)]c^2

The energy released when using BE (products) - BE (reactants) is thus: [M(X) - M(Y) - M(Z) - 10n] c^2
On the other hand, the mass released using [Mass (reactants) - Mass (products)]c^2 = [M(X) - M(Y) - M(Z)] c^2

There is a difference of 10n * c^2. Which is the correct calculation and why is the other wrong? Thank you!
 
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  • #2
How can you leave out the neutrons?
 
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What is binding energy?

Binding energy is the amount of energy required to break apart the nucleus of an atom into its individual protons and neutrons. It is also the amount of energy released when these particles come together to form a nucleus.

What is mass defect?

Mass defect is the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of its individual protons and neutrons. This is due to the conversion of some mass into energy during the formation of the nucleus.

How is binding energy and mass defect related?

Binding energy and mass defect are directly related. The greater the binding energy of a nucleus, the smaller its mass defect will be. This is because a higher binding energy means that more energy has been released during the formation of the nucleus, resulting in a smaller mass defect.

How is energy released calculated using binding energy and mass defect?

The energy released during the formation of a nucleus can be calculated using the formula E=mc^2, where E is the energy released, m is the mass defect, and c is the speed of light. This is based on Einstein's famous equation which states that mass and energy are interchangeable.

What are some real-world applications of energy released calculations using binding energy and mass defect?

Energy released calculations using binding energy and mass defect are important in understanding nuclear reactions, such as those that occur in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons. They are also used in medical imaging techniques, such as PET scans, which rely on the detection of gamma rays produced by the annihilation of positrons and electrons. Additionally, these calculations are used in astrophysics to understand the energy released during the fusion of elements in stars.

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