Exploding Hydrogen Balloons: Fireball Size and Necessity of Flame

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In summary: If so, does that create a larger fireball?In summary, both balloons will have a larger fireball due to their greater concentration of hydrogen gas. The speed of the reaction is not noticeable on a small scale, but is certainly instantaneous once the flame is set off.
  • #1
chemister
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If you were to explode two different balloons, one filled with H2 gas and another filled with a mixture of H2 and O2 gasses in a 2:1 volume ratio, which balloon would have a much larger fireball associated with it and why?
Also, why is it necessary to start the reaction with a flame?



Would the H2 balloon have the largest fireball because of its higher concentration of hydrogen gas?
I was thinking that starting the reaction with a flame heats things up creating a faster movement of molecules. The faster movement of molecules means a higher velocity for collision creating the explosion. Is this correct?
THANKYOU!
 
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  • #2
Pure hydrogen will not explode nor burn without oxygen, so you will get only reaction on the surface. Mixture 1:2 has optimal proportions so the reaction will take place in whole volume almost instantly.

How it translates into fireball I have no idea.

Your answer for the second question sounds OK with me, unless you are asked at your PhD exam :)


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  • #3
assumming both balloons had equal volumes of total gas, that would mean that the balloon containing pure H2 would (although take logner to compleatly combust), create a bigger fireball because the is more hydrogen to burn, bigger explosion, I don't think that the speed of reaction is all that noticible on a small of scale as a ballon, both seem pretty instantaneuos to the naked eye.

you need to start it off with a flame, since the both together won't react/combust by themselves, they might slowly combine to form water, but won't (necesarly, under normal conditions) explode by themselves, something must set it off.
You could set it off by another means, say a very hot heating element, but a flame is a very simple and effective way of both starting the reacting and breaking/melting the balloon to allow air (and oxygen) to join in on the reaction.
 
  • #4
Which balloon reaction is going to result in the largest increase in entropy of the surroundings and why?

Does the H2 filled balloon give off a higher heat content than the H2/O2 balloon?
 

Related to Exploding Hydrogen Balloons: Fireball Size and Necessity of Flame

1. What is the science behind exploding hydrogen balloons?

Exploding hydrogen balloons involve the combustion of hydrogen gas, which produces a large amount of energy in the form of heat and light. When the hydrogen gas is ignited, it reacts with oxygen in the air to form water vapor, releasing a significant amount of heat and expanding the gas, causing the balloon to explode.

2. How big is the fireball created by an exploding hydrogen balloon?

The size of the fireball produced by an exploding hydrogen balloon depends on various factors such as the amount of hydrogen gas present in the balloon, the concentration of oxygen in the surrounding air, and the strength of the ignition source. Generally, the fireball can range from a few inches to several feet in diameter.

3. Is it necessary to have a flame to explode a hydrogen balloon?

Yes, a flame is required to ignite the hydrogen gas and trigger the explosion. Without a flame, the hydrogen gas will not combust and the balloon will not explode. However, it is important to note that it is extremely dangerous and not recommended to attempt to explode hydrogen balloons.

4. What are the safety precautions to take when experimenting with exploding hydrogen balloons?

As mentioned before, it is not recommended to experiment with exploding hydrogen balloons due to the high risk of injury or property damage. However, if one still chooses to do so, it is important to wear protective gear such as gloves and goggles, and to handle the hydrogen gas and ignition source with extreme caution to avoid any accidents.

5. Can exploding hydrogen balloons be used for practical purposes?

No, exploding hydrogen balloons are not used for any practical purposes due to their highly dangerous nature. The energy produced by the combustion of hydrogen is not controllable and can cause significant damage. Other safer and more efficient methods are used for energy production and other practical applications.

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