Exploring the Relationship between Impulse and Work in Rocket Dynamics

In summary, the problem involves determining the mass and power of a hypothetical rocket that remains stationary due to the force of gravity. However, there is not enough information provided to solve the problem, as the work and power required for a stationary rocket is zero. More information about the mass flow rate and exit velocity of the rocket engine is necessary to find a solution. Additionally, the efficiency of the engine must also be taken into account.
  • #1
Persson
2
0

Homework Statement


I have a hipotetic rocket that have a power of 3000 watt, however its position don't change because the effect of a gravity of 10m/s^2 do the rocket remains like it would be resting. I need to determine the mass of the rocket. In a similar problem I have a rocket also in an unchangeable altitude by the effect of the gravity with a mass of 400kg and I need to determine the power of the rocket engine.
I would like to know if I could consider in this case impulse and work as synonymous or if there's another way to solve the problem. Since there's a spend of energy by the rockets .

Homework Equations



It's not used the rocket equation, it is just a hypothetical situation to calculate the energy spend to remain a static position

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Persson said:

Homework Statement


I have a hipotetic rocket that have a power of 3000 watt, however its position don't change because the effect of a gravity of 10m/s^2 do the rocket remains like it would be resting. I need to determine the mass of the rocket.

In a similar problem I have a rocket also in an unchangeable altitude by the effect of the gravity with a mass of 400kg and I need to determine the power of the rocket engine.
I would like to know if I could consider in this case impulse and work as synonymous or if there's another way to solve the problem. Since there's a spend of energy by the rockets .

You cannot solve either. You need more information. Do you know the mass flow rate from the rocket engine? The exit velocity?

The work done on a rocket is the thrust * velocity. When the rocket is hovering the velocity is zero. So the work done on the rocket is zero. This means the efficiency is zero. All of the work done by the rocket (or helicopter rotor) is wasted. The power required to hover depends on the efficincy of the engine.
 
  • #3
Thank you so much
 

1. What is impulse and how does it relate to work?

Impulse is the product of force and time, and it measures the change in momentum of an object. It is directly related to work, as both involve the application of force over a distance. Work is the product of force and displacement, and it measures the energy transferred to or from an object. In other words, impulse and work are both measures of the change in an object's motion.

2. How are impulse and work calculated?

Impulse is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the time over which it acts. The formula is J = F * Δt, where J is impulse, F is force, and Δt is the change in time. Work is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance over which it acts. The formula is W = F * d, where W is work, F is force, and d is displacement.

3. What is the relationship between impulse and momentum?

Impulse and momentum are directly related. In fact, the impulse-momentum theorem states that the impulse acting on an object is equal to the change in momentum of that object. This means that a larger impulse will result in a larger change in momentum, and vice versa.

4. How does impulse affect an object's motion?

The impulse acting on an object will change its momentum, and therefore its motion. If the impulse is in the same direction as the object's initial velocity, it will increase the object's speed. If the impulse is in the opposite direction, it will decrease the object's speed. Additionally, if the impulse is applied at an angle, it will change the direction of the object's motion.

5. Can impulse and work be negative?

Yes, both impulse and work can be negative. This occurs when the force and displacement are in opposite directions, meaning that the object is moving in the opposite direction of the applied force. In this case, the work done by the force and the impulse acting on the object will be negative, indicating that energy is being taken away from the object.

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