Find angle for the ring to be in equilibrium

In summary, the problem is to find the angle Theta at which the system is in equilibrium, given the mass of each block (2 kg) and the mass of the ring (3π kg). This can be solved using static and rotational equilibrium equations, taking the torque with respect to the center of mass. However, it may be simpler to consider the support point or center of the circle instead of the center of mass. Additionally, it may be helpful to add in the missing quarter ring and another quarter ring on the opposite side to balance the two suspended masses. The x and y coordinates of the mass center of the quarter ring can then be used to solve the problem.
  • #1
AntonPannekoek
5
0

Homework Statement


Find the angle Theta so that the system is in equilibrium
Mass of each block: 2 Kg
Mass of ring: 4π Kg
Sin título.png


Homework Equations


Static equilibrium:
Rotational equilibrium

The Attempt at a Solution


Static equilibrium:
2g + 2g + 4πg = Normal
N = 4g + 4πg
Sin título - copia.png


Taking the torque with respect to the center of mass:

(N*(cosθ + sinθ)*2R*√2)/√2 * 3π + g*R(cosθ-sinθ) = [ 2*g*(cosθ+sinθ)*( (R/√2) + (2R√2)/3π) ] / √2 + 2*g*cosθ *(R + 2R/3π) + 2g*sinθ*(2R/3π)

This doesn't lead me anywhere.
Thanks for your help
 
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  • #2
Dag Anton, :welcome:

Center of mass is way too complicated: depends on ##\theta##. Take the support point or the center of the circle
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Not sure whether you figured this out, but I believe the given mass 4π is for the complete ring, so the 3/4 ring shown has mass 3π.
It will be easier to think about if you add in the missing quarter ring, plus another placed symmetrically on the other side to compensate. Then you only have to deal with that quarter ring balancing the two suspended masses.
What are the x and y coordinates of the mass centre of the quarter ring, relative to the circle's centre?
 

Related to Find angle for the ring to be in equilibrium

1. How do you determine the angle for a ring to be in equilibrium?

In order to determine the angle for a ring to be in equilibrium, you must first identify the forces acting on the ring. Then, use the equation ΣF = ma to calculate the net force on the ring, and set it equal to zero to find the equilibrium angle.

2. What factors affect the equilibrium angle of a ring?

The equilibrium angle of a ring is affected by the weight of the ring, the tension in the string or support, and any external forces acting on the ring (such as friction or air resistance).

3. Can the equilibrium angle of a ring change?

Yes, the equilibrium angle of a ring can change if any of the factors affecting it (such as weight, tension, or external forces) change. This can result in the ring moving to a new equilibrium position.

4. How does the shape of the ring affect the equilibrium angle?

The shape of the ring does not directly affect the equilibrium angle. However, if the shape of the ring changes, it can alter the distribution of weight and potentially change the equilibrium angle.

5. What is the significance of finding the equilibrium angle for a ring?

The equilibrium angle for a ring allows us to understand the forces acting on the ring and how they balance out to keep the ring in a stable position. This information is important in designing structures and objects that need to maintain a specific angle or balance.

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