Find the forces applied to a rotating level

In summary: Therefore:F1cosβ1r+M1gcosθ-M1r2α= F2cosβ2r+M2gcosθ-M2r2αPlease let us know how you plan to solve this problem and what equations you will be using.
  • #1
melissafern
2
0
Homework Statement
Solve parametrically the system with g, load cell measurements and know accelerations.
Relevant Equations
to be found
Homework Statement: Solve parametrically the system with g, load cell measurements and know accelerations.
Homework Equations: to be found

Consider that we know angles tetha(t) of a mass-less link rotating about its centerr O. - so we also have velocities and accelerations - and values of bidirectional forces on a load cell under the two masses. So we have the tengential and normal forces applied to the 2 segment extremities. I need to find the two forces vector (4 unknown) which are the 2 forces applied over the masses.
 

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  • #2
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Please go ahead and start the problem so we can offer tutorial help. Until you show us your work, we are not allowed to help you.

What equations do you think you should start with? And what is the significance of the object being a "level"? I don't get that part of the question yet...
 
  • #3
"Homework Equations" means standard equations that may be relevant, like ΣF=ma.
 
  • #4
I have a massless and non-deformable bar with a central point which is fixed O (geometrical midpoint) and that allows rotation of the bar and separates completely tensions along the bar (so that the tangential forces on the right side are discharged in the center as well as the left side ones). On each side there is a mass ad a force acting on it. The two mass are resting on a load-cell (as a scale all around it = the red rectangular shape in the drawing) that measure the resultant forces along and perpendicular to the bar.

Input values are M1, M2, (W1)tang, (W1)norm, (W2)tang, (W2)norm, the length of the bar, angle (inclination of the bar) as a function of t and its derivatives angular velocity and angular acceleration alpha. The unknown are the 2 force vectors F1 and F2.
I would also like to ask if the problem is solvable with alpha among the unknowns.
Gravity is in the vertical direction of the drawing.

1. (W1)n= M1ωr+F1sinβ1+ M1gsinθ

2. (W2)n= M2ωr+F2sinβ2+ M2gsinθ

3. (W1)t= M1gcosθ+F1cosβ1-M1αr

4. (W2)t= M2gcosθ+F2cosβ2-M2αr

5. F1cosβ1r+M1gcosθ-M1r2α= F2cosβ2r+M2gcosθ-M2r2α

dθ/dt=ω

dω/dt=α
 

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1. What is a rotating level?

A rotating level is a tool used in construction and engineering to measure the angle of a surface relative to the ground or other reference point. It typically consists of a circular bubble level attached to a rotating base.

2. Why is it important to find the forces applied to a rotating level?

Knowing the forces applied to a rotating level is important because it allows for accurate measurement and adjustment of the surface being leveled. This ensures stability and precision in construction and other engineering projects.

3. How do you calculate the forces applied to a rotating level?

The forces applied to a rotating level can be calculated by using the principles of rotational equilibrium and the known weight and distance of the object or surface being leveled. The formula for calculating these forces is F = r x W, where F is the force, r is the distance from the pivot point, and W is the weight of the object.

4. What factors can affect the forces applied to a rotating level?

The forces applied to a rotating level can be affected by various factors such as the weight and distribution of the object being leveled, the surface it is resting on, and any external forces acting on the object.

5. How can you ensure accuracy when finding the forces applied to a rotating level?

To ensure accuracy when finding the forces applied to a rotating level, it is important to use a stable and level surface for the base of the level, carefully measure and distribute the weight of the object, and take into account any external forces that may be acting on the object. Using precise measurement tools and repeating the process multiple times can also help to ensure accuracy.

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