- #1
kekido
- 20
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Homework Statement
Find and classify the local and absolute extrema of the function
[tex]f(x,y)=x-xy[/tex] over the region
[tex]D={(x,y)|x^2+y^2\leq1 and x+y\geq0}[/tex]
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Critical points are where the first derivative (gradient) is 0.
[tex]\nablaf=(1-y, -x)=0[/tex]
So critical point a=(0,1)
In order to classify the critical point, find the Hessian matrix of f at a:
[tex]H=\left(\begin{array}{cc}0&-1\\-1&0\end{array}\right)[/tex]
Then the quadratic form is:
[tex]Q(x,y)=Hk\cdotk=-2xy[/tex]
[tex]Q(a)=Q(0,1)=0[/tex]
Which means the test is inconclusive? I.e., the critical point a is a saddle point, which is neither local maximum or minimum. Am I right?
Also, how do you find the absolute extreme of the function on the region aforementioned?
I tried to convert x^2+y^2<=1 to polar coordinates, which gives
[tex]r^2\cos^2\eta+r^2\sin^2\eta\leq1[/tex]
[tex]r^2\leq1[/tex]
[tex]0<r\leq1[/tex]
However, this doesn't help much as the original function converted to polar coordinates is not straightforward to find its extrema given the domain of r and theta.