Finding & Classifying Local/Absolute Extrema of f(x,y)

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding and classifying the local and absolute extrema of the function f(x,y)=x-xy over the region D={(x,y)|x^2+y^2\leq1 and x+y\geq0}. The first step is to find the critical point, which is where the gradient is 0. The critical point is found to be a saddle point, which is neither a local maximum nor minimum. The conversation also mentions attempting to find the absolute extreme using polar coordinates, but notes that this approach is not straightforward given the domain of r and theta.
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kekido
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Homework Statement



Find and classify the local and absolute extrema of the function
[tex]f(x,y)=x-xy[/tex] over the region
[tex]D={(x,y)|x^2+y^2\leq1 and x+y\geq0}[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Critical points are where the first derivative (gradient) is 0.
[tex]\nablaf=(1-y, -x)=0[/tex]
So critical point a=(0,1)

In order to classify the critical point, find the Hessian matrix of f at a:
[tex]H=\left(\begin{array}{cc}0&-1\\-1&0\end{array}\right)[/tex]
Then the quadratic form is:
[tex]Q(x,y)=Hk\cdotk=-2xy[/tex]
[tex]Q(a)=Q(0,1)=0[/tex]

Which means the test is inconclusive? I.e., the critical point a is a saddle point, which is neither local maximum or minimum. Am I right?


Also, how do you find the absolute extreme of the function on the region aforementioned?

I tried to convert x^2+y^2<=1 to polar coordinates, which gives
[tex]r^2\cos^2\eta+r^2\sin^2\eta\leq1[/tex]
[tex]r^2\leq1[/tex]
[tex]0<r\leq1[/tex]
However, this doesn't help much as the original function converted to polar coordinates is not straightforward to find its extrema given the domain of r and theta.
 
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Related to Finding & Classifying Local/Absolute Extrema of f(x,y)

1. What is the definition of a local extremum?

A local extremum is a point on a function where the value of the function is either the highest or lowest within a small interval around that point. In other words, it is a maximum or minimum point within a specific range.

2. How do you find the local extrema of a function?

To find the local extrema of a function, you must first take the partial derivatives of the function with respect to each variable. Then, set these partial derivatives equal to 0 and solve for the variables. The resulting points are the critical points. Finally, evaluate the function at each critical point to determine if it is a local maximum or minimum.

3. What is the difference between a local extremum and an absolute extremum?

A local extremum is a point on a function where the value is either the highest or lowest within a small interval around that point. An absolute extremum, on the other hand, is the highest or lowest point on the entire function. It is possible for a function to have multiple local extrema, but only one absolute extremum.

4. Can a function have more than one local extremum?

Yes, a function can have multiple local extrema. This occurs when there are multiple points where the partial derivatives are equal to 0 and the function values at those points are the highest or lowest within their respective intervals.

5. How can you classify the type of local extremum of a function?

The type of local extremum can be classified by looking at the second partial derivatives of the function at the critical point. If the second derivative is positive, the point is a local minimum. If the second derivative is negative, the point is a local maximum. If the second derivative is 0, further analysis is needed to determine the type of extremum.

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