Finding Dryness Fraction of Wet Steam Using Steam Tables

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving wet steam at a pressure of 8.5 bar passing through a throttling calorimeter and exiting at 2 bar and 141 ºC. The dryness fraction or quality of the steam needs to be determined using the First Law, steam tables, and the isenthalpic nature of throttles. The ideal gas equation is not applicable to steam. The enthalpy at 8.5 bar can be used to find the quality through interpolation.
  • #1
YagoDR
2
0
The question MUST be very simple! it is a 3 mark question, the first question of a first year Mech. Eng. Thermodynamics exam...

Homework Statement


A boiler produces wet steam at a pressure of 8.5 bar. A sample of the steam is passed through a throttling calorimeter. At the calorimeter exit, it reads 2 bar, 141 ºC. Determine the dryness fraction (quality?) of the wet steam if the process is adiabatic.

Homework Equations


First Law : Q-W=E2-E1 (needed?)
Steam Tables
PV=RT (does it apply??)
X= (v-vf)/(vg-vf)

The Attempt at a Solution


I am very confused as to how to use the steam table and where and when each applies. Also, I do not know where to find v, and if PV=RT applies in the superheated region.

Any help is much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
pv=rt is the ideal gas, its not applicable to steam in any way shape or form. Remember this for the rest of your thermo days.

Remember throttles are isenthalpic.

So use what you know about the steam to find an enthalpy at 8.5 bar. We know that as its a throttle its enthaply is the same at the lower pressure.

Use this value of enthalpy to find the quality by interpolation.
 
  • #3
I'll give it a go! thanks a lot!
 

1. What is steam?

Steam is a gaseous form of water that is formed when water is heated to its boiling point and undergoes a phase change from liquid to gas.

2. How does steam produce energy?

Steam is used to produce energy through a process called steam power or steam generation. This involves heating water to produce steam, which is then used to turn turbines that generate electricity.

3. What is the relationship between steam and temperature?

According to the laws of thermodynamics, as the temperature of a substance increases, so does its internal energy. This means that as water is heated to produce steam, the temperature of the steam will also increase.

4. How is steam used in industrial processes?

Steam is widely used in industrial processes such as heating, sterilization, and cleaning. It is also a key component in many manufacturing processes, such as in the production of paper, textiles, and chemicals.

5. Can steam be converted back into water?

Yes, steam can be converted back into water through a process called condensation. This involves cooling the steam to its dew point, which is the temperature at which the steam will turn back into liquid water.

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