Finding Real and Imaginary Parts of the complex wave number

In summary, In Griffiths fourth edition, page 413, section 9.4.1. Electromagnetic Waves in Conductors, the complex wave number is given according to equation (9.124). This complex wave number is calculated using real and imaginary parts as shown in equation (9.125) and (9.126). The positive sign is taken for the real part of the complex wave number in order for it to be a real value, as the square root of a negative number would result in an imaginary value.
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sams
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In Griffiths fourth edition, page 413, section 9.4.1. Electromagnetic Waves in Conductors, the complex wave number is given according to equation (9.124).

Capture.JPG


Calculating the real and imaginary parts of the complex wave number as in equation (9.125) lead to equations (9.126). I have done the derivation by myself and I present it here as follows:

Complete Derivation.jpg


Where,
k+ is the real part of the complex wave number = k in Griffiths.
k- is the imaginary part of the complex wave number = κ (kappa) in Griffiths.

My question here is mathematical rather than physical, why did Griffiths took the positive sign of the first root of X (since X here has two roots when evaluating the polynomial of 2nd degree) when finding the real part k+ of the complex wave number?

Any help is deeply appreciated! Many Thanks!
 

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  • #2
The positive sign must be taken for k to be real. Taking the negative sign would result in a negative value and hence k would be imaginary since the square root of a negative number is imaginary.
 
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Thanks @Mmm_Pasta so much
 

What is a complex wave number?

A complex wave number is a number that contains both a real and imaginary part. It is represented as a combination of a real number and an imaginary number, typically in the form of a + bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part.

What is the importance of finding the real and imaginary parts of a complex wave number?

The real and imaginary parts of a complex wave number provide important information about the properties of a wave, such as its amplitude and phase. They also allow us to perform mathematical operations on complex numbers, which are essential in many fields of science and engineering.

How do you find the real and imaginary parts of a complex wave number?

To find the real and imaginary parts of a complex wave number, you can use the trigonometric identities for sine and cosine. For example, if the complex wave number is represented as a + bi, the real part is a and the imaginary part is b.

What is the difference between the real and imaginary parts of a complex wave number?

The real part of a complex wave number represents the horizontal component of the wave, while the imaginary part represents the vertical component. The real part determines the amplitude of the wave, while the imaginary part determines the phase.

Can a complex wave number have a negative real or imaginary part?

Yes, a complex wave number can have a negative real or imaginary part. This means that the wave has a negative amplitude or phase, respectively. In fact, negative values for both the real and imaginary parts are common in many applications of complex numbers.

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