Finding the Mass of a Helicopter

In summary, the helicopter has main rotor blades with an area of radius 4.0m, pushing air downwards at 15ms^(-1) and has a density of 1.3kgm^(-3). When the rotors are tilted forwards by 20 degrees, the helicopter stops rising and starts to accelerate horizontally at 3.57ms^(-2). To determine the mass of the helicopter, the reduction in downward force due to the inclination of the rotors must be equal to the weight of the helicopter. This can be calculated using trigonometric functions and the application of Betz's Law, which states that the thrust produced by the rotors is equal to the mass flow rate of air times the difference in
  • #1
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The question is:

The main rotor blades of a helicopter sweep out an area of radius 4.0m and push air downards with a speed of 15ms^(-1) away from the blades.

By tilting forwards 20 degrees, the helicopter stops rising and starts to accelerate horizontally at 3.57ms^(-2). The density of air is = 1.3kgm^(-3)..

Determine the mass of the helicopter?

We have been learning momentum and centre of mass and this was given as an extra question for homework but kinda confused how to approach it and also I am confused what relevant equations I should use as well. A push in the right direction would be amazing! :)
 
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  • #2
outline of my thinking: cool problem!

The fundamental idea is that you have an area equivalent to that of the helicopter rotors with a radius of 4 meters pushing down air at the stated density. That gives you a force up. This assumption eliminates the need to fuss with the varying rotational speed along the rotors and likely a varying radial shape along the length as well.

I think what the problem implies is that at a reduction in downward force caused by a 20% incline of the rotors, the thrust up is reduced to just offset, that is equal, the weight[mass] of the helicopter...it stops rising and starts moving horizontally. So how much is the area effectively reduced when the rotors are inclined...I'd pick a trig function reflecting that reduction... either area or radius...which do you think?

If you buy that description, or have another interpretation,proceed along with this:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betz'...onservation_of_mass_.28continuity_equation.29
 

What is the mass of a helicopter?

The mass of a helicopter can vary depending on the size, make, and model. On average, a small single-engine helicopter can weigh around 1,500 pounds, while a large military helicopter can weigh up to 30,000 pounds.

How is the mass of a helicopter measured?

The mass of a helicopter is typically measured using a scale or balance. The helicopter is placed on the scale, and the weight is recorded. This weight is then converted to mass using the formula mass = weight/acceleration due to gravity.

Why is it important to know the mass of a helicopter?

Knowing the mass of a helicopter is crucial for various reasons. It helps determine the amount of fuel needed for flight, the maximum weight the helicopter can carry, and the overall performance and stability of the helicopter.

Can the mass of a helicopter change?

Yes, the mass of a helicopter can change depending on the cargo it is carrying, the amount of fuel it has, or any modifications made to the helicopter. However, the change in mass is typically minimal and does not affect the overall performance of the helicopter.

How does the mass of a helicopter affect its flight?

The mass of a helicopter plays a significant role in its flight. A heavier helicopter will require more power and fuel to stay airborne, while a lighter helicopter will have better maneuverability. The mass also affects the helicopter's center of gravity, which is crucial for maintaining stability during flight.

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