Finding the probabilities of macrostates for paramagnetic dipoles

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the microstate with the highest probability and highest entropy for a system with 10 dipoles in a magnetic field. The equation Ω(Nv) = Ntot! / ( NΛ! * Nv! ) is mentioned as a way to calculate the multiplicity of the states and determine their probabilities. The speaker is unsure of how to answer the given questions due to the influence of the magnetic field on the dipoles. It is noted that energy does not play a significant role in this scenario.
  • #1
Minish
1
0

Homework Statement


Hi!
So I am given two different microstates of a system with 10 dipoles in a magnetic field B.
I am asked to find the microstate that belongs to the macrostate with the highest probability, and to give that probability. I am also asked to find the same but with the highest entropy.
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Homework Equations


Ω(Nv) = Ntot! / ( NΛ! * Nv! )

The Attempt at a Solution


So I can find the multiplicity of the states here and find the probability of each one simply using the multiplicity of that state over the total number of all microstates. However since there is a field and these dipoles will tend to allign with the field, I am unsure of how to answer the given questions.

Thank you very much
 

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  • #2
Minish said:
However since there is a field and these dipoles will tend to allign with the field, I am unsure of how to answer the given questions.
Energy plays no special role here. Considering Ω(Nv) is the same as considering Ω(E).
 

1. What are macrostates and paramagnetic dipoles?

Macrostates refer to the different possible arrangements of a system's elements, while paramagnetic dipoles are particles with magnetic moments that align with an external magnetic field.

2. How do you find the probabilities of macrostates for paramagnetic dipoles?

The probabilities of macrostates for paramagnetic dipoles can be found using the Boltzmann distribution, which takes into account the energy levels and degeneracies of the system. This distribution can be applied to calculate the probabilities of each macrostate.

3. What factors affect the probabilities of macrostates for paramagnetic dipoles?

The probabilities of macrostates for paramagnetic dipoles are affected by the temperature, external magnetic field strength, and the number of particles in the system. These factors can change the energy levels and degeneracies, thus altering the probabilities of each macrostate.

4. Can the probabilities of macrostates for paramagnetic dipoles be experimentally measured?

Yes, the probabilities of macrostates for paramagnetic dipoles can be experimentally measured by observing the macroscopic properties of the system, such as magnetization or specific heat. These properties are related to the probabilities of the different macrostates.

5. How do the probabilities of macrostates for paramagnetic dipoles relate to entropy?

The probabilities of macrostates for paramagnetic dipoles are directly related to the entropy of the system. Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system, and the higher the entropy, the higher the probabilities of the different macrostates.

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