Fine & light particels dropped down in vacuum

In summary, static electricity can be a problem in vacuum chambers when powder is dropped in. It can be due to friction or electrostatic induction.
  • #1
ravindrar
13
2
I did a experiment. I made a vacuum chamber with a silo on the top. Also provided the butter fly valve between vacuum chamber & silo. Filled the silo with low density powder say 0.2 gm / cc. Created vacuum in silo having powder and vacuum chamber. When I dropped this powder in vacuum chamber some powder did not travel straight down there was dust cloud. Why it did not travel straight as there was no air resistance. May anyone has answer.
 
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  • #2
Probably static electricity.
 
  • #3
PietKuip said:
Probably static electricity.
 
  • #4
May you explain. How static electricity generated.
 
  • #5
ravindrar said:
May you explain. How static electricity generated.
By friction. Friction between the particles in the powder, friction between particles and the walls. The walls may also get charged. It depends on materials, on humidity, etc. But in a vacuum, everything becomes dry.

(And it is not really friction, it is touching and separating that transfers electrons between surfaces.)
 
  • #6
PietKuip said:
By friction. Friction between the particles in the powder, friction between particles and the walls. The walls may also get charged. It depends on materials, on humidity, etc. But in a vacuum, everything becomes dry.

(And it is not really friction, it is touching and separating that transfers electrons between surfaces.)
 
  • #7
Thanks, as you said it must be touch and not friction. Material is already dry and walls are of SS metal.
 
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Likes PietKuip
  • #8
Powder particles are the very devil to handle because the electric forces are similar to their weight. Static build up is a big risk and it usually happens due to Electrostatic Induction, rather than the old favourite Friction. I think a way to deal with this problem may be to have a source of ions in your chamber, to discharge the particles. It would do the job that water droplets do in ordinary situations.
 
  • #9
Thank you. May I use negative Ion generator? What if silo is grounded?
 
  • #10
ravindrar said:
Thank you. May I use negative Ion generator? What if silo is grounded?
I don't know which would be better. If your vacuum were not too deep, you could, perhaps just use an AC discharge using RF excitation which would produce both polarities of ion all around your particles.
Actually, this seems to be pretty specialised stuff. Have you done the normal google search? You could get some well informed sources if you choose the right search terms.
 

1. What causes fine and light particles to drop down in a vacuum?

In a vacuum, there is no air resistance or buoyancy force acting on the particles. This means that the only force acting on the particles is gravity, causing them to fall down due to their own weight.

2. How do fine and light particles behave in a vacuum compared to a normal environment?

In a normal environment, fine and light particles may float or disperse due to air currents or other forces. However, in a vacuum, they will fall in a straight line towards the ground until they hit a surface or are acted upon by another force.

3. Can fine and light particles be suspended in a vacuum?

Technically, yes. Fine and light particles can be suspended in a vacuum using technologies such as electrostatic levitation or magnetic levitation. However, in a natural vacuum environment, they will eventually fall down due to gravity.

4. What factors affect the rate at which fine and light particles fall in a vacuum?

The rate at which particles fall in a vacuum is primarily determined by their size and weight. Smaller and lighter particles will fall more slowly than larger and heavier particles due to differences in their gravitational force. Air resistance can also play a role in the rate of fall, but it is negligible in a vacuum.

5. Can fine and light particles be affected by other forces in a vacuum?

Yes, fine and light particles can be affected by other forces in a vacuum, such as electromagnetic forces or collisions with other particles. These forces may alter their trajectory or cause them to clump together, but ultimately gravity will still be the dominant force causing them to fall towards the ground.

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