Fock space and the Brillouin condition

In summary, the Brillouin condition for two-particle operators is given by <\Phi_{0}|a^{†}_{a}a_{r}h|\Phi_{0}> = \frac{1}{2}\sum\sum<\Phi_{0}|a^{†}_{a}a_{r}a^{†}_{\lambda}a^{†}_{\mu}a_{\lambda'}a_{\mu'}|\Phi_{0}><\lambda\mu|g|\mu'\lambda'> = \sum[<rb|g|ab> - <rb|g|ba>]. This condition involves the single particle hamiltonian h and the two body operator g. To better understand the proof, it
  • #1
beans73
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Hi there! in a recent lecture on fock space, i was given the brillouin condition for two-particle operators:-

<[itex]\Phi_{0}|a^{†}_{a}a_{r}h|\Phi_{0}[/itex]>[itex] = \frac{1}{2}\sum\sum[/itex]<[itex]\Phi_{0}|a^{†}_{a}a_{r}a^{†}_{\lambda}a^{†}_{\mu}a_{\lambda'}a_{\mu'}[/itex]|[itex]\Phi_{0}[/itex]><[itex]\lambda\mu|g|\mu'\lambda'[/itex]>[itex]

= \sum[[/itex]<[itex]rb|g|ab[/itex]>[itex] - [/itex]<[itex]rb|g|ba[/itex]>[itex]] [/itex]

where h is the single particle hamiltonian, and g is the two body operator.

i'm just not quite sure of the proof of this. the textbook for this subject is sakurai's modern quantum mechanics, and it doesn't really cover fock space, so any help pointing me in a direction to look into this a bit more would be greatly appreciated :)
 
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  • #2
Try to express the full hamiltonian in terms of h and g.
 

1. What is Fock space?

Fock space is a mathematical concept used in quantum mechanics to describe the state of a quantum system with an indefinite number of particles. It is a vector space that includes all possible states of the system, from a state with no particles to a state with an infinite number of particles.

2. How is Fock space related to the Brillouin condition?

The Brillouin condition is a mathematical condition that must be satisfied for a set of creation and annihilation operators to generate a Fock space. In other words, these operators must satisfy the Brillouin condition in order to correctly describe the behavior of a quantum system with an indefinite number of particles.

3. What is the significance of the Brillouin condition in quantum mechanics?

The Brillouin condition is important because it ensures that the creation and annihilation operators used to construct a Fock space are consistent with the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. This condition is necessary for accurately describing the behavior of a quantum system with an indefinite number of particles.

4. Can the Brillouin condition be generalized to other types of vector spaces?

Yes, the Brillouin condition can be extended to other types of vector spaces, such as bosonic or fermionic Fock spaces. In these cases, the condition may take different forms, but it still serves the same purpose of ensuring the consistency of the creation and annihilation operators with the underlying principles of quantum mechanics.

5. What are some practical applications of Fock space and the Brillouin condition?

Fock space and the Brillouin condition are used extensively in quantum field theory, which is a framework for describing the behavior of particles at the quantum level. They are also used in many areas of condensed matter physics, such as superconductivity and superfluidity. Additionally, these concepts have applications in quantum information processing and quantum computing.

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