For which n is the term an integer & Calculate the equivalence

In summary, the conversation discusses two questions related to algebra and modular arithmetic. The summary includes the solution process for both questions, with a focus on determining the values of n and m that make the expressions valid. The conversation also mentions an additional consideration for question 1, which is to include negative values of m in the solution set.
  • #1
mathmari
Gold Member
MHB
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Hey! 😊

Question 1: We consider $\frac{2n-1}{n+7}$. For which $n$ is this term an integer? I have done the following:

We set $n+7=m \Rightarrow n=m-7$.

Then we get $$\frac{2n-1}{n+7}=\frac{2(m-7)-1}{(m-7)+7}=\frac{2m-15}{m}$$ So $m$ has to be a divisor of $15$, i.e. $m\in \{1,3,5,15\}$, therefore $n\in \{-6, \ -4, \ -2, \ 8\}$.
Question 2: Calculate $12673^{37}\pmod 5$. I have done the following:

From Euler's theorem we have $x^4\equiv 1\pmod 5$.

Then we get \begin{align*}12673^{9\cdot 4+1}\pmod 5&\equiv \left (12673^{4}\right )^9\cdot 12673 \pmod 5\\ & \equiv 1^9\cdot 12673 \pmod 5\\ & \equiv 12673 \pmod 5\\ & \equiv \left (2534\cdot 5+3\right )\pmod 5\\ & \equiv 3\pmod 5\end{align*}
Is everything correct and complete? :unsure:
 
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  • #2
Question 2 is correct.

In question 1 we need to take -1, -3, -5, -15 as additional values of m
 
  • #3
kaliprasad said:
Question 2 is correct.

In question 1 we need to take -1, -3, -5, -15 as additional values of m

Ah yes! Except from that everything else is correct and compelete, right?
 
  • #4
yes
 
  • #5
kaliprasad said:
yes

Great! Thank you! ☺
 

What does it mean for a term to be an integer?

An integer is a whole number, either positive, negative, or zero. In mathematical terms, it is a number that does not have any fractional or decimal parts.

How can I determine if a term is an integer?

To determine if a term is an integer, you can look for patterns in the term. For example, if the term is a fraction with a denominator of 1, it is an integer. Additionally, if the term is a whole number or a decimal with a finite number of digits, it is also an integer.

What is the significance of finding an integer term?

Finding an integer term can be significant in many areas of mathematics, as it can help simplify equations and make them easier to solve. It can also provide insight into patterns and relationships between different terms.

What is the process for calculating the equivalence of a term?

The process for calculating the equivalence of a term involves determining if the term is an integer and if so, finding the equivalent integer value. This can be done through simplifying fractions, converting decimals to fractions, or using other mathematical operations to find the equivalent value.

Can all terms be converted to an integer equivalent?

No, not all terms can be converted to an integer equivalent. Some terms, such as irrational numbers or infinite decimals, cannot be represented as integers. However, it is possible to approximate these values with rational numbers or rounded decimals.

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