Force of an Electron on a Potential Wall?

  • #1
HarrisonG
2
1
I've been looking at a practice test for an introductory class in quantum physics, and I've found a really weird question. It asks for an estimation of the force that an electron exerts on the walls of a box of known length during a collision.

This seems like an entirely nonsense thing to ask to me, but I'm wondering if anyone can see an angle from which this question makes sense.

Edit: Here's the exact question:
"Consider an electron in a box with width a = 1 A (angstrom). Give an estimation of the force exerted by the electron on the box walls during an impact."
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes PeroK
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Please quote the question verbatim.
 
  • #3
"Consider an electron in a box with width a = 1 A (angstrom). Give an estimation of the force exerted by the electron on the box walls during an impact."
 
  • #4
What quantum state would you expect the electron to be in? What are the properties of that state?
 
  • Like
Likes vanhees71
  • #5
HarrisonG said:
"Consider an electron in a box with width a = 1 A (angstrom). Give an estimation of the force exerted by the electron on the box walls during an impact."
In this context, what is a box and what exactly is a wall?
 
  • Like
Likes vanhees71 and DaveE
  • #6
Would it help to have an estimate of the electron's momentum?
 
  • #7
HarrisonG said:
I've been looking at a practice test for an introductory class in quantum physics, and I've found a really weird question.
You might have more luck in the HH forums, because the template requires certain steps. If nothing else, there will be a verbatim statement of the problem and an attempt at a solution so we would have a more well-defined starting point.
 
  • #8
HarrisonG said:
"Consider an electron in a box with width a = 1 A (angstrom). Give an estimation of the force exerted by the electron on the box walls during an impact."
The problem I have is with the phrase I colored red. What does that even mean in this context?? The question can ask about an average force on the containing wall but as stated it is fraught. The route I would suggest is to assume a hard wall (infinite potential) and box size a, solve for the expected ground state energy and associate the force with the derivative of that energy w.r.t. the size a of the box. What do you get?
I would worry a bit about the prof here......
 
  • Like
Likes vanhees71, Spinnor and PeroK

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
755
Replies
46
Views
2K
  • Mechanics
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
618
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
5
Views
2K
Back
Top