Force question on elevator cable

In summary, the 700 kg elevator accelerating upwards at 3 m/s^2 experiences a net force of 9,100.0 N, which is the sum of the tension exerted by the cable (2,100.0 N) and the gravitational force (7,000.0 N). The variable for tension is represented as T, and Fnet is calculated as T-Fg.
  • #1
get_rekd
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A 700 kg elevator suspended by a cable accelerates upwards at 3 m/s^2. The force exerted by the cable on the elevator is?
(use g=10 m/s^2)

m=700 kg
a= 3.0 m/s^2

Fnet= 700 kg * 3.0 m/s^2
= 2,100.0 N Upward force

Fnet= 700 kg * 10 m/s^2
= 7,000.0 N Downward force

Fnet= 2,100.0 N + 7,000.0 N = 9,100.0 N

So is 9,100.0 N the total force exerted on the cable?
 
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  • #2
Yes, but you didn't express that very well. All of those different numbers can't be Fnet. One of them is Fnet=ma, one of them is gravitational force and one is the cable tension. Can you label them correctly?
 
  • #3
Fnet= 700 kg * 3 m/s^2
= 2,100.0 N

Fg= 700 kg * 10 m/s^2
= 7,000.0 N

T= 2,100.0 N + 7,000.0 N
= 9,100.0 N

What is the variable for tension. I am not sure so I just used T.
Would this be a more suitable answer?
 
  • #4
Better. Fnet is the sum of all forces. Fnet=T-Fg. So yes, T=Fnet+Fg.
 
  • #5
Thanks a lot. Appreciate your help.
 

Related to Force question on elevator cable

1. How does the force of an elevator cable affect its movement?

The force of an elevator cable, also known as tension, is what allows the elevator car to move up and down. When the cable is pulled by the motor, it creates tension that lifts the car. The amount of force required depends on the weight of the car and its occupants.

2. What happens if the force on an elevator cable is too high?

If the force on an elevator cable is too high, it can cause the cable to snap or the elevator car to become unbalanced. This can be dangerous for passengers and can lead to accidents. Elevator systems are designed with safety mechanisms to prevent this from happening.

3. How is the force on an elevator cable calculated?

The force on an elevator cable is calculated using Newton's second law of motion, which states that force equals mass times acceleration. The mass is determined by the weight of the elevator car and its occupants, while the acceleration is the rate at which the car is moving up or down.

4. Can the force on an elevator cable be affected by external factors?

Yes, the force on an elevator cable can be affected by external factors such as wind, earthquakes, or uneven loading of the elevator car. These factors can create additional forces on the cable, which can impact its movement and safety. Elevator systems are designed to withstand these external forces to ensure the safety of passengers.

5. How do engineers determine the appropriate force for an elevator cable?

Engineers use complex calculations and simulations to determine the appropriate force for an elevator cable. They take into account the weight of the elevator car, the maximum number of occupants, and the intended speed and acceleration of the elevator. Safety factors are also considered to ensure the cable can withstand unexpected external forces.

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