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thaiqi
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Hello, I am unfamiliar with Maxwell's equations' Fourier transform. Are there any materials talking about it?
Oh, I forgot that was a thing. That would make things difficult indeed.thaiqi said:Sorry, I am in China and cannot visit google.
Thanks. I don't follow what this article said well. The books talk about it as below:BvU said:Can you visit
http://people.reed.edu/~wieting/essays/FourierMaxwell.pdf
Thanks. This is what I need. Is it discussed in any books?vanhees71 said:Well, ok. What the book obviously does is to write the Maxwell equations,
$$\vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{E}=\rho/\epsilon_0, \quad \vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{B}=0, \quad \vec{\nabla} \times \vec{E}=-\dot{\vec{B}}, \quad \vec{\nabla} \times \vec{B}=\frac{1}{c^2} \dot{\vec{E}} + \mu_0 \vec{j}.$$
Note that in the somwhat confusing SI units ##c^2=1/(\epsilon_0 \mu_0)##.
Now they go to Fourier space wrt. to the spatial argument, i.e., they write
$$\vec{E}(t,\vec{x})=\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \mathrm{d}^3 k \frac{1}{(2 \pi)^3} \exp(\mathrm{i} \vec{x} \cdot \vec{k}) \vec{\mathcal{E}}(t,\vec{k})$$
and analogously for all the other fields involved.
Then any spatial derivative is simply substituted by ##\vec{\nabla} \rightarrow \mathrm{i} \vec{k}##. Then immideately get the equations you copied from the textbook.
The Fourier transform of Maxwell's equations is a mathematical tool used to express the equations in terms of frequency rather than time or space. It allows us to analyze the behavior of electromagnetic fields at different frequencies and understand how they interact with matter.
The Fourier transform of Maxwell's equations is important because it helps us understand the complex behavior of electromagnetic fields and how they interact with matter. It also allows us to analyze signals in the frequency domain, which can be useful in various applications such as signal processing and communications.
The Fourier transform of Maxwell's equations is calculated using mathematical formulas that involve integration and complex numbers. It can be done manually or using computer software.
The Fourier transform of Maxwell's equations has various applications in science and engineering. It is used in fields such as signal processing, communications, optics, and electromagnetic theory. It is also used in the design and analysis of electronic circuits and antennas.
While the Fourier transform of Maxwell's equations is a powerful tool, it has some limitations. It assumes that the fields are linear and do not change over time, which may not be the case in some situations. It also requires the signals to be stationary, which means their properties do not change over time. Additionally, the inverse Fourier transform may not always exist for certain signals.