Frank Drake (Drake Equation) 1930 - Sept. 2 2022

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In summary, the Drake equation was formulated by Frank Drake in 1961 as a way to stimulate dialogue on the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. It estimates the number of civilizations in our galaxy with which communication might be possible based on factors such as the rate of star formation, the fraction of stars with planets, and the fraction of those planets that could support life. Despite some criticism, the Drake equation remains a popular tool for discussing the possibility of intelligent life beyond Earth.
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From Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_equation

"The equation was formulated in 1961 by Frank Drake, not for purposes of quantifying the number of civilizations, but as a way to stimulate scientific dialogue at the first scientific meeting on the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). ... The Drake equation is:

{\displaystyle N=R_{*}\cdot f_{\mathrm {p} }\cdot n_{\mathrm {e} }\cdot f_{\mathrm {l} }\cdot f_{\mathrm {i} }\cdot f_{\mathrm {c} }\cdot L}

where

N = the number of civilizations in our galaxy with which communication might be possible (i.e. which are on our current past light cone);
and

R∗ = the average rate of star formation in our Galaxy fp = the fraction of those stars that have planets ne = the average number of planets that can potentially support life per star that has planets fl = the fraction of planets that could support life that actually develop life at some point fi = the fraction of planets with life that actually go on to develop intelligent life (civilizations) fc = the fraction of civilizations that develop a technology that releases detectable signs of their existence into space L = the length of time for which such civilizations release detectable signals into space."
 
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https://arstechnica.com/science/202...mer-famed-for-contributions-to-seti-has-died/

On Friday, the family of astronomer Frank Drake announced that he passed away peacefully at 92 in his California home, near the site of his final academic position at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Drake made a number of contributions to radio astronomy, including serving as director of the Arecibo radio telescope facility. But Drake is probably best known for an equation that bears his name and his subsequent involvement in SETI efforts. His equation was the first significant attempt to estimate the probability of intelligent extraterrestrial life.
 

1. Who is Frank Drake and what is the Drake Equation?

Frank Drake was an American astronomer and astrophysicist who developed the Drake Equation in 1961. The Drake Equation is a mathematical formula used to estimate the number of intelligent civilizations that may exist in our galaxy.

2. When was Frank Drake born and when did he pass away?

Frank Drake was born on May 28, 1930 and he passed away on September 2, 2022.

3. What is the significance of the Drake Equation?

The Drake Equation sparked a new era of research and thinking about the possibility of extraterrestrial life. It also serves as a framework for discussing and exploring the factors that may influence the existence of intelligent life in the universe.

4. How is the Drake Equation calculated?

The Drake Equation is calculated by multiplying together several factors, including the rate of star formation in our galaxy, the fraction of stars that have planets, the average number of planets that could potentially support life, the fraction of those planets where life actually evolves, the fraction of those planets where intelligent life evolves, and the average lifespan of an intelligent civilization. The resulting number is an estimate of the number of active, communicative extraterrestrial civilizations in our galaxy.

5. Has the Drake Equation been proven?

No, the Drake Equation has not been proven and it is not meant to be a definitive answer to the question of whether or not extraterrestrial life exists. It is simply a tool for estimating the likelihood of intelligent life in our galaxy based on our current understanding of the universe.

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