Frequency of Oscillation for Differently Massed Balls

In summary, a Newton's cradle with decreasing masses from left to right will result in a fan-like pattern after collision, with the lightest ball having the greatest velocity and the largest ball having the least. The balls then reverse their motion and ultimately stop in the middle, with their collisions also reversed. Despite the different masses, the frequency of oscillation remains the same due to the fact that all the balls are simple pendulums with the same length.
  • #1
adamg
48
0
consider a Newtons cradle consisting of decreasing masses from the left to the right. if the left most ball is displaced and collides with the others, we end up with a fan like picture whereby the lightest ball, furthest to the right, has the greatest velocity, and the largest ball has the least velocity. The balls go up, reverse their motion, and then all meet in the middle again. the collisions are reversed, and all balls except the largest stop dead. What i am wondering is how come the frequency of oscillation for all the balls is the same, i.e. they meet again in the middle, when their masses are different. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
All of the balls are simple pendulums of the same length. The period of a pendulum does not depend on mass, only length.
 
  • #3
ahh, thanks a lot for that
 

Related to Frequency of Oscillation for Differently Massed Balls

What is the frequency of oscillation for differently massed balls?

The frequency of oscillation for differently massed balls refers to the number of complete back-and-forth cycles the ball goes through in a given period of time. It is affected by the mass of the ball, the elasticity of the material it is made of, and the force applied to it.

How does the mass of a ball affect its frequency of oscillation?

The mass of a ball has a direct impact on its frequency of oscillation. The heavier the ball, the lower its frequency of oscillation will be. This is because a heavier ball requires more force to move it back and forth, resulting in a slower frequency.

What is the relationship between frequency of oscillation and elasticity?

The elasticity of a ball's material affects its frequency of oscillation. A more elastic material will allow the ball to bounce back and forth at a higher frequency, while a less elastic material will result in a lower frequency of oscillation.

How does force impact the frequency of oscillation?

The force applied to a ball also affects its frequency of oscillation. A greater force will result in a higher frequency, while a smaller force will result in a lower frequency. This is because a stronger force will cause the ball to move back and forth more quickly.

Is there a formula for calculating the frequency of oscillation for differently massed balls?

Yes, there is a formula for calculating the frequency of oscillation for differently massed balls. It is f = 1/2π * √(k/m), where f is the frequency, k is the spring constant of the material, and m is the mass of the ball.

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