Friction Force Calculation: 1500 kg Car on 4 Degree Incline

  • Thread starter julestux
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In summary: For the component of the force along the incline that is perpendicular to the incline, the friction force is equal to the weight of the car multiplied by the magnitude of the normal force. So, the friction force is 9.8 × 1500 = 14580 Newtons.
  • #1
julestux
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homework question, please help! :)

Homework Statement


A 1500 kg car is parked on a 4 degree incline. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 meters per second squared. Find the force of friction keeping the car from sliding down the incline. Answer in units of Newtons.


Homework Equations


What formula(s) would you use?


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
one draw a force diagram and then use trig to break up the force of gravity into two components:
- parallel to the incline
- perpendicular to the incline

Your frictional force needs to counteract one of those components. which one?
 
  • #3
welcome to pf!

julestux said:

Homework Statement


A 1500 kg car is parked on a 4 degree incline. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 meters per second squared. Find the force of friction keeping the car from sliding down the incline. Answer in units of Newtons.


Homework Equations


What formula(s) would you use?


The Attempt at a Solution


hi julestux! welcome to pf! :wink:

first, find the normal force …

show us what you get :smile:
 
  • #4
the normal force I got was 14664.19
 
  • #5
julestux said:
the normal force I got was 14664.19

That's good. But I think you actually want the tangential force. That's what friction has to offset. And do specify units on a force.
 
  • #6
julestux said:
the normal force I got was 14664.19

(i haven't checked your result)

ok, now take components (of all the forces) along the slope …

they have to add to zero :wink:
 
  • #7
how do they add up to zero?:cry:
 
  • #8
julestux said:
how do they add up to zero?:cry:

What do you mean by "how?" Add them up and set the sum equal to zero. It's a necessary condition if the object is stationary, and therefore unaccelerating.
 
  • #9
yes :smile:

julestux, are you confused by assuming static friction = µN ?

it isn't, it's ≤ µN, you find out how much it is by summing the components to zero :wink:

anyway, show us what you get for the compontents along the slope :smile:
 

What is friction force?

Friction force is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact with each other.

How is friction force calculated?

The friction force can be calculated using the formula F = μN, where F is the friction force, μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force.

What is the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction is a dimensionless constant that represents the amount of friction between two surfaces. It depends on the nature of the surfaces and the force pressing them together.

How do we calculate the normal force?

The normal force is the force that is perpendicular to the surface of contact between two objects. It can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2) and the cosine of the angle of the incline.

How does the incline affect the friction force?

The incline affects the friction force by changing the angle at which the force is applied. The steeper the incline, the greater the component of the weight of the object acting in the direction of motion, resulting in a higher friction force.

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