Gas density and mass (Attraction towards Earth)

In summary: Jain, an atmospheric scientist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, has written that "The ozone layer is stratified by molecular weight only in a situation where conditions permit. One of those conditions is that no mixing is occurring, due to temperature differences, for example." This means that the ozone layer is only stratified to a certain extent, and that it can be disturbed by temperature differences.
  • #1
Raghav Gupta
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How ozone having higher molecular mass then oxygen and CO2 is on a certain upper level of atmosphere?
Doesn't the more dense objects come closer to ground by gravitation?
 
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  • #3
DrClaude said:
Because that's where it is made
Okay but what about the high molecular mass?
Why above CO2?
 
  • #4
Raghav Gupta said:
Okay but what about the high molecular mass?
Why above CO2?
Ozone is constantly being created by sunlight in the upper atmosphere, but it is also breaking down constantly as well, because ozone is unstable.

Also, gases stratify by molecular weight only in a situation where conditions permit. One of those conditions is that no mixing is occurring, due to temperature differences, for example. The atmosphere is a dynamic object, with the uneven temperature conditions created by having one portion heated by the sun causing winds to develop, which winds promote mixing of the atmosphere's constituent gasses.

There is a small amount of ozone present closer to the ground, but at these low altitudes, ozone is considered a pollutant, due in part to its oxidizing characteristics.
 
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  • #5
SteamKing said:
Ozone is constantly being created by sunlight in the upper atmosphere.
What is that particular condition that ozone is being created in upper atmosphere?
By distance above the ground what is happening?
 
  • #6
Raghav Gupta said:
What is that particular condition that ozone is being created in upper atmosphere?
By distance above the ground what is happening?
Photochemical reactions.
 
  • #7
Chestermiller said:
Photochemical reactions.
Sorry, I am meaning that why can't photochemical reaction start at ground level?
Why only small amount of ozone at ground level?
 
Last edited:
  • #8
Raghav Gupta said:
Sorry, I am meaning that why can't photochemical reaction start at ground level?
Why only small amount of ozone at ground level?
To a certain extent, the reaction creating ozone does occur close to the surface of the earth, but at ground level, the intensity of the solar radiation reaching the ground is diminished by the blocking effect of the atmosphere itself. In the upper levels of the atmosphere where most of the ozone is created, the great majority of the atmospheric mass lies below, and the solar radiation responsible for creating ozone is much stronger.
 
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  • #9
Thanks to all of you.
 
  • #10
Raghav Gupta said:
Sorry, I am meaning that why can't photochemical reaction start at ground level?
Why only small amount of ozone at ground level?
See this link: http://acmg.seas.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/bookchap10.html

Chet
 

Related to Gas density and mass (Attraction towards Earth)

1. What is gas density?

Gas density refers to the amount of mass in a given volume of gas. It is typically measured in units of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3).

2. How is gas density affected by temperature?

As temperature increases, the particles of gas move faster and take up more space, resulting in a decrease in gas density. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the particles move slower and take up less space, leading to an increase in gas density.

3. What is the relationship between gas density and pressure?

According to Boyle's Law, at a constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. This means that as pressure increases, gas particles are packed closer together, resulting in an increase in gas density. Similarly, as pressure decreases, gas particles have more space to move, resulting in a decrease in gas density.

4. Why does Earth's gravity attract gas particles?

Earth's gravity is a force that pulls all objects towards its center. Gas particles have mass, and therefore, they are affected by this force of gravity. The closer the gas particles are to Earth's surface, the stronger the gravitational pull, resulting in a higher density of gas near the surface.

5. How does altitude affect gas density?

As altitude increases, the distance from Earth's surface also increases, resulting in a decrease in the strength of Earth's gravitational pull. Therefore, at higher altitudes, gas particles are less densely packed, leading to a decrease in gas density.

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