Gauss law two infinite plane question

In summary, for determining the electric field produced by a single infinite plane, Gauss' Law can be used due to symmetry. The result of a single infinite plane can then be used in combination with the principle of superposition to calculate the electric field from multiple planes. It is also possible for there to be more field lines coming out from the plane on the right side if a negatively charged plane is placed on the right.
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Clara Chung
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


How do you know the left plate (or the right plane) produces a field (1/2ε) σ to the left and right? How do you apply Gauss Law? For one infinite plane, we can use Gauss law because of symmetry, so we can assume the electric flux coming out from right or left of the plane are equal and uniform. In this case, how do we use the result of a single infinite plane? It should be possible that more field lines are coming out from the plane to the right hand side because a negatively charge plane is placed on the right.
 

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Clara Chung said:
How do you know the left plate (or the right plane) produces a field (1/2ε) σ to the left and right? How do you apply Gauss Law? For one infinite plane, we can use Gauss law because of symmetry, so we can assume the electric flux coming out from right or left of the plane are equal and uniform. In this case, how do we use the result of a single infinite plane? It should be possible that more field lines are coming out from the plane to the right hand side because a negatively charge plane is placed on the right.
You can use Gauss' Law for a single infinite plane to obtain the quoted field. Then just use superposition to combine the fields from multiple planes.
 
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What is Gauss Law in relation to two infinite planes?

Gauss Law is a fundamental law in electromagnetism that relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the charge enclosed by that surface. In the context of two infinite planes, Gauss Law can be used to calculate the electric field between the two planes.

What is the formula for calculating the electric field using Gauss Law for two infinite planes?

The formula is E = σ/2ε0, where E is the electric field, σ is the surface charge density of the planes, and ε0 is the permittivity of free space.

How do you determine the direction of the electric field using Gauss Law for two infinite planes?

The direction of the electric field can be determined by using the right hand rule. Point your thumb in the direction of the positive charge on one plane and your fingers in the direction of the positive charge on the other plane. The direction of the electric field will be perpendicular to your hand.

What are the assumptions made when using Gauss Law for two infinite planes?

The main assumptions are that the planes are perfectly infinite and parallel, and that the electric field does not vary in magnitude or direction between the two planes. This is known as the infinite plane approximation.

How is Gauss Law for two infinite planes different from Gauss Law for a single point charge?

Gauss Law for a single point charge relates the electric field to the charge enclosed by a spherical surface surrounding the point charge. In contrast, Gauss Law for two infinite planes relates the electric field to the charge on the two planes themselves.

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