Genetics Probability (Autosomal Recessive)

In summary, autosomal recessive inheritance is a type of genetic inheritance where two copies of a gene are needed for a trait or disorder to be expressed. The probability of inheriting an autosomal recessive disorder is calculated using Punnett squares and the laws of probability. A carrier of an autosomal recessive disorder is someone who carries one copy of the gene for the disorder but does not show symptoms. It is possible for two unaffected parents to have a child with an autosomal recessive disorder, but there are factors such as consanguinity and genetic testing that can affect the probability. Other genetic disorders or mutations can also play a role in the likelihood of inheriting an autosomal recessive disorder.
  • #1
protractor
17
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Homework Statement
Jane and Bill are married. Each of them has a brother with cystic fibrosis, which is autosomal recessive. Neither Jane, Bill or any of their parents have the disease. Based on this information, what is the probability that if this couple has a child, the child will have cystic fibrosis?
Relevant Equations
Cystic fibrosis is autosomal recessive.
I think both Jane and Bill are carriers. I'm unsure if the answer is 1/4 (25%).
 
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  • #2
Why not show the working that leads to your answer of 1/4, and say why you are unsure about it?
 
  • #3
Wait I think the answer could be 1/9.
It could be possible that Jane and Bill may not be carriers.
There is only 2/3 chance for each to be a carrier.

If both are carriers, then there is a 1/4 chance Jane and Bill's child could have cystic fibrosis.

Multiplying,
2/3 X 2/3 X 1/4 = 1/9
 
  • #4
I agree with your reasoning.

At first I didn't , it can be tricky.
 
Last edited:

1. What is the probability of a child inheriting an autosomal recessive disorder from their parents?

The probability of a child inheriting an autosomal recessive disorder from their parents is 25%, or 1 in 4. This means that there is a 25% chance that the child will inherit two copies of the mutated gene, one from each parent, and will develop the disorder.

2. Can two carriers of an autosomal recessive disorder have a child without the disorder?

Yes, it is possible for two carriers of an autosomal recessive disorder to have a child without the disorder. This would occur if the child inherits one copy of the mutated gene from one parent, but a normal copy of the gene from the other parent. In this case, the child would be a carrier like their parents, but would not develop the disorder.

3. How are autosomal recessive disorders inherited?

Autosomal recessive disorders are inherited when a child receives two copies of a mutated gene, one from each parent. Both parents are typically carriers of the mutated gene, meaning they have one normal copy of the gene and one mutated copy. If a child inherits two normal copies of the gene, they will not develop the disorder.

4. Are autosomal recessive disorders more common in certain populations or ethnicities?

Yes, some autosomal recessive disorders are more common in certain populations or ethnicities due to genetic drift and founder effects. For example, cystic fibrosis is more common in individuals of European descent, while sickle cell anemia is more prevalent in individuals of African descent.

5. Can autosomal recessive disorders skip generations in a family?

Yes, it is possible for an autosomal recessive disorder to skip generations in a family. This occurs when a child inherits one copy of the mutated gene from a carrier parent, but the other parent does not carry the mutated gene. In this case, the disorder may not manifest in the child, but may reappear in future generations if two carriers have children together.

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