Graph the function y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)] and make a conjecture

In summary, based on the graph of the function $y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)]$, one could make a conjecture that $y=-cos(x)$. This is supported by the basic identity that shows the cosine curve reflected over the x-axis. Further analysis by David proved this conjecture using basic identities.
  • #1
Elissa89
52
0
I don't even know what a conjecture is

y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)]
 
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  • #2
Elissa89 said:
I don't even know what a conjecture is

y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)]
A conjecture is something that you think might be true.

We know that $cos(x+\pi)$ = $cos(x-\pi)$
so $y=-\frac{1}{2}[2cos(x+\pi)] = -cos(x+\pi)$
also, since we know that $cos(x+\pi) = -cos(x)$ we would have $y=cos(x)$

so maybe that is supposed to be the conjecture, that $y=cos(x)$
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Elissa89 said:
I don't even know what a conjecture is

y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjecture

The directions in the title of your post say to graph the function and make a conjecture based on what you see in the graph.

Note the graph of $y$ shows the basic cosine curve reflected over the x-axis ... in other words, one could make a conjecture that $y=-\cos{x}$.

David went a step further and proved the conjecture using basic identities.

[DESMOS]advanced: {"version":7,"graph":{"xAxisStep":1.5707963267948966,"yAxisStep":1,"squareAxes":false,"viewport":{"xmin":-6.564569536423841,"ymin":-2.039999999999999,"xmax":6.435430463576159,"ymax":1.9600000000000009}},"expressions":{"list":[{"type":"expression","id":"graph1","color":"#2d70b3","latex":"y=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\cos\\left(x+\\pi\\right)+\\cos\\left(x-\\pi\\right)\\right)"},{"type":"expression","id":"2","color":"#388c46"}]}}[/DESMOS]
 

1. What does the graph of y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)] look like?

The graph of this function is a sinusoidal curve with an amplitude of 1/2 and a period of pi. It is a combination of two cosine waves shifted by pi units in opposite directions.

2. What is the equation for the amplitude of this graph?

The amplitude of this graph is 1/2, which can be found by taking the absolute value of the coefficient in front of the cosine function.

3. What is the period of this function?

The period of this function is pi, which can be found by dividing 2pi (the period of a regular cosine function) by the coefficient in front of the x variable.

4. What are the x-intercepts of this graph?

The x-intercepts of this graph occur when the cosine functions are equal to 0. This happens at x = -pi/2 and x = 3pi/2.

5. What is the range of this function?

The range of this function is [-1/2, 1/2]. This is because the cosine function has a range of [-1, 1], and when multiplied by 1/2, it becomes [-1/2, 1/2].

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