Graviton Scattering: Compute Amplitudes w/Einstein Gravity

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of computing scattering amplitudes of a graviton interaction using Einstein gravity as an effective field theory at low energies. It is mentioned that this is possible and is referred to as refraction of gravitational waves. The conversation also touches on the limitations of detecting gravitons and the use of effective field theories to approximate quantum gravity at long distances. Several review articles are suggested as further reading on the topic.
  • #1
PedroBittar
4
0
Is it possible to compute scattering amplitudes of a graviton interaction taking Einstein gravity as an effective field theory at low energies?
I did not study qft the proper way yet, so any clarifications on the subject would be welcome.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I don't know much about scattering, but quantum gravity (and gravitons) does not seem to cooperate with GR. So probably not.
 
  • #3
So far my limited knowledge on the topic, until now, we were only able to detect gravitational waves (and this was not an easy task) but unable to isolate a graviton. The graviton is a undetected predicted particle.
 
  • Like
Likes Comeback City
  • #4
Yes, this should be possible. We would refer to it as refraction of the gravitational waves, just as we do with light whenever individual photons are not relevant. To translate to "graviton density", simply divide the energy flow of the waves by ωħc.
A low-energy condition is necessary not so much because of quantum effects, but because at higher energies the nonlinearity of GR itself makes the wave description fall apart.
 
  • Like
Likes PedroBittar
  • #5
The answer is yes, quantum gravity is well approximated at long distances by an effective field theory of gravitation. A particular diagram or class of diagrams (like graviton scattering) are readily computable and are often homework problems given to grad students in this field.

See some of the famous review articles by Donaghue or Burgess:
like eg:
https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0311082v1
 
  • Like
Likes PedroBittar
  • #6
Haelfix said:
The answer is yes, quantum gravity is well approximated at long distances by an effective field theory of gravitation. A particular diagram or class of diagrams (like graviton scattering) are readily computable and are often homework problems given to grad students in this field.

See some of the famous review articles by Donaghue or Burgess:
like eg:
https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0311082v1
Thank you!
 

1. What is graviton scattering?

Graviton scattering is a theoretical process in which gravitons, the hypothetical particles that mediate the force of gravity, interact with each other. This interaction is described by the equations of Einstein's theory of general relativity.

2. What is the significance of computing amplitudes with Einstein gravity?

Computing amplitudes with Einstein gravity allows us to make predictions about the behavior of gravitons in various scenarios. This can help us better understand the nature of gravity and its effects on the universe.

3. How is graviton scattering related to the concept of gravity?

Graviton scattering is a manifestation of the force of gravity, which is described by the theory of general relativity. It is essentially the interaction between gravitons, which are thought to be the particles that transmit the force of gravity.

4. What are some applications of studying graviton scattering?

Studying graviton scattering can help us understand the behavior of gravitons in extreme conditions, such as near black holes or during the early stages of the universe. This knowledge can also aid in the development of theories that attempt to unify gravity with other fundamental forces.

5. Is there any experimental evidence for graviton scattering?

At this time, there is no direct experimental evidence for graviton scattering, as gravitons have yet to be detected. However, indirect evidence, such as the detection of gravitational waves, supports the predictions of general relativity and the existence of gravitons.

Similar threads

  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
0
Views
511
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
1
Views
201
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
414
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
134
Views
7K
Back
Top