- #1
schaefera
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Homework Statement
An object of mass 104 kg moves in a smooth
straight tunnel of length 1540 km dug through
a chord of a planet of mass 3.2 × 1024kg and
radius 1 × 109 m.
Determine the effective force constant
of the harmonic motion.
Answer in units of N/m
Homework Equations
Force of gravity= -(GmM)/(r2)
p=density=mass/volume
Volume of sphere= (4/3)pi*r3
The Attempt at a Solution
Using the equation for force, I know that the gravitational force is only due to the mass of a sphere "inside" of where the point of interest is. Thus, as the mass descends through the tunnel, the force of gravity will decrease. Unlike a problem where the mass goes through the Earth's center, however, this sphere does not decrease to a radius of 0. That is where my issues arise.
Anyway, I get the fact that Mass(inside)=(p)(4/3 pi r3), when I plug this into the force equation, I come out with:
F= -((4/3)Gm*p*pi)*r
The effective constant is that part in front of the r, which represents radius. Is that the value I plug my given values in for (I can find p using the radius and mass of the planet in the problem)? Do I need to account for the fact that the tunnel goes through a chord and not a diameter?