Gravity of the Sun: Einstein's Calculation and Beyond

In summary, Einstein and his colleagues calculated the Sun's gravity to have a focus of about 550 AU. This value is currently estimated to be around 542 AU. While this calculation takes into account factors such as solar oblateness and frame dragging, it is also expected to apply to other phenomena such as neutrinos and gravitational waves. However, the Sun's transparency to these particles may affect the focal distance, potentially resulting in closer focuses. Due to limited technology, this theory has not been tested.
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Nik_2213
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IIRC, the Sun's gravity was calculated by Einstein et-al to provide a 'focus' about 550 AU out. Current value is ~542 AU.
Aside from effects due solar oblateness, frame dragging etc, may I assume this value also applies to eg neutrinos, gravitational waves etc etc ??
 
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Yes and no.

The calculation is for rays grazing the Sun, and I would expect that neutrinos and gravitational waves grazing the same surface would focus at the same distance, give or take a small bit. But gravitational lenses are terrible lenses, and the focal distance depends very much on the distance of the ray from the Sun center at perihelion. And I suspect the Sun is transparent to neutrinos for some depth below where it becomes opaque to light. And it's transparent to gravitational waves right through. So you may well be able to find focuses for them closer to the Sun.

Note that we don't have good enough neutrino or gravitational wave astronomy instruments to test anything like gravitational lensing of these things, so this is purely theoretical at this stage. We've no reason to doubt it works, but it hasn't been tested.
 
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1. What is the gravity of the Sun?

The gravity of the Sun is approximately 274 meters per second squared. This means that for every second an object falls towards the Sun, its speed will increase by 274 meters per second.

2. How did Einstein calculate the gravity of the Sun?

Einstein's theory of general relativity states that the gravity of an object is determined by its mass and the curvature of space-time around it. Using this theory, Einstein was able to calculate the gravity of the Sun by considering its mass and the curvature of space-time around it.

3. How does the gravity of the Sun affect the planets in our solar system?

The gravity of the Sun is the dominant force that keeps the planets in our solar system in orbit. The strength of the Sun's gravity decreases with distance, so planets closer to the Sun experience a stronger gravitational pull than those farther away.

4. Can the gravity of the Sun be measured from Earth?

Yes, the gravity of the Sun can be measured from Earth using various methods, such as tracking the orbits of planets and spacecraft or measuring the bending of light from distant stars passing near the Sun.

5. Is there anything beyond Einstein's calculation of the gravity of the Sun?

Yes, there are ongoing studies and research on the gravity of the Sun and its effects on the universe. Scientists are constantly looking for ways to improve our understanding of gravity and its role in the cosmos, and there may be new discoveries and theories in the future that go beyond Einstein's calculations.

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