Grazing collision of two black holes

In summary, the conversation discussed the possibility of two black holes grazing each other in a high speed encounter, causing their event horizons to merge and then separate. The first question asked if this was possible, to which the answer was yes. The discussion then moved on to a scenario where the collision is not completely collinear, and the question was posed whether each singularity would become part of the other's worldline and merge into one singularity. The conversation then introduced the idea of a small mass orbiting one of the black holes during the collision, and questioned if it would become enveloped in the horizon and then re-emerge as the holes separated. The final question was which singularity the orbiting mass would become part of,
  • #1
Antiphon
1,686
4
Suppose two black holes graze one another in a high speed encounter. The collision is glancing such that the event horizons merge and then separate.

Q1) I assume this is possible?

Now suppose that the collision is nearly but not completely collinear.

Q2) Is it true in this case that each singularity would become entrained in the timelike worldline of the other and they would merge into one singularity?

Now here's the kicker. Suppose there is a small mass in low orbit around one of the holes in the first case.

Q3) Is it possible that the orbiting body would find itself enveloped by the swollen horizon during the grazing collision but re-emerge as the holes separated? I would presume not; in which case the question becomes

Q4) which singularity would the orbiting mass become part of? Can this be answered dynamically or is it somehow indeterminate?
 
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  • #2
It is not possible. The merger is possible, but not the seperation. Once one event horizon impinges on the other, you've got 1 bigger BH.
 
  • #3
Good then. It was bothering me a lot that I could pull two holes apart. That it's not possible makes sense.

Thanks.
 

Related to Grazing collision of two black holes

1. What is a grazing collision of two black holes?

A grazing collision of two black holes is when two black holes pass close to each other without merging. This is a rare event and occurs when the black holes have a specific orientation and trajectory.

2. How is a grazing collision different from a merger of two black holes?

A merger of two black holes occurs when the two black holes come into contact and combine to form a single, larger black hole. In contrast, a grazing collision does not result in a merger and the black holes continue on their separate paths.

3. Can a grazing collision of two black holes be detected?

Yes, a grazing collision can be detected through gravitational wave observatories. These instruments can detect the gravitational waves produced by the black holes as they pass close to each other.

4. What can we learn from studying grazing collisions of black holes?

Studying grazing collisions can provide valuable insights into the properties and behavior of black holes. It can also help scientists better understand the formation and evolution of galaxies and the structure of the universe.

5. Are grazing collisions a potential threat to Earth?

No, grazing collisions of black holes are not a threat to Earth. The closest black hole to our planet is located thousands of light-years away, and even if it were to graze another black hole, the effects on our solar system would be minimal.

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