"Halos" around HV insulators?

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In summary, halos around HV insulators are circular or semi-circular patterns of discoloration caused by corona discharges. These discharges occur when the electric field surrounding the insulator exceeds a certain level, which can happen due to high humidity, contamination, or high voltages. While halos are typically not harmful to the insulator, large halos can decrease performance and should be cleaned or replaced. Halos can be prevented by keeping the insulator clean and using insulators with higher dielectric strength. Regular maintenance and inspection of HV insulators is important for optimal performance.
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DaveE
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Please explain what these things are for. I'm guessing they reduce the e-field strength at the end of the insulator while maintaining a long creepage path, maybe? Or something about reducing corona discharge?

What are they called? I can't seem to get a good search term.

20220510_104654.jpg
 
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Found it. It's a "corona ring". More than I really wanted to know in this paper. Although there are some things I still don't really have a good feel for.

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/230-kV-three-dimension-model-of-clean-insulator-with-corona-ring_fig1_303737136
 
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1652294138762.png

200kV voltage multiplier with corona rings to help equalize the electric field around the circuits.
 
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1. What causes halos around HV insulators?

Halos around HV insulators are caused by a phenomenon known as corona discharge. This occurs when high voltage electricity ionizes the air around the insulator, creating a glowing halo effect.

2. Are halos around HV insulators dangerous?

In most cases, halos around HV insulators are not dangerous. They are simply a visual effect caused by the corona discharge. However, if the insulator is damaged or malfunctioning, it could potentially lead to a dangerous situation.

3. Can halos around HV insulators affect the performance of the insulator?

Yes, halos around HV insulators can affect the performance of the insulator. The corona discharge can cause a loss of energy and may also produce ozone, which can degrade the insulator over time.

4. How can halos around HV insulators be prevented?

Halos around HV insulators can be prevented by ensuring the insulators are properly designed and maintained. This includes regular cleaning and inspection to detect any damage or malfunctioning that could lead to corona discharge.

5. Are there any benefits to halos around HV insulators?

While halos around HV insulators may be seen as a visual nuisance, they can also serve as an indicator of potential issues with the insulator. If the halos suddenly change in size or intensity, it could signal a problem that requires attention.

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