Having difficulty finding the elements in each set

In summary, we need to find the elements in each set given the following sets: U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}, A={1,3,5,7}, B={2,4,6}, C={1,2,5,6}, and D={2,3,4}. The questions are as follows: A) Find C intersect D, B) Find C-D, C) Find (A union B) union C, and D) Find (C union A)'. To answer these questions, we use the definitions of set operations. "X intersect Y" means "all things that are in both set X and set Y", "X-Y" means "all
  • #1
chelseajjc95
4
0
Find the elements in each set given that:

U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
A={1,3,5,7}
B={2,4,6}
C={1,2,5,6}
D={2,3,4}

A) C intersect D B) C-D C) (A union B) union C D) (C union A)' -D
 
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  • #2
Where do the difficulties lie? Do you know what X intersect Y means, for example?
 
  • #3
\(\displaystyle X\cap Y\), "X intersect Y", means "all things that are in both set X and set Y". Here you are given that C= {1, 2, 5, 6} and D= {2, 3, 4}. "1" is in C but not in D so is NOT in \(\displaystyle C\cap D\). "2" is in both C and D so is in \(\displaystyle C\cap D\). "5" is in C but not in D so in NOT in \(\displaystyle C\cap D\). "6" is in C but not in D so NOT in \(\displaystyle C\cap D\). We don't need to consider either "3" or "4" since they are not in C. \(\displaystyle C\cap D= \{1, 2, 5, 6\}\cap \{2, 3, 4\}= \{2\}\).

"X- Y" is defined as "all things that are in X but NOT in Y". "1", "5", and "6" are in C but not in D so \(\displaystyle C- D= \{1, 5, 6\}\).

Now try the others. How are "X union Y" and "X' " defined?
 

1. What are the common elements found in each set?

The most frequently found elements in each set are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. These elements are essential for life and are found in all living organisms.

2. Why is it difficult to find certain elements in a set?

Some elements may be difficult to find in a set because they are less abundant in nature or may not be present in the specific environment being studied. The detection and identification of elements also require specialized equipment and techniques.

3. What is the significance of finding certain elements in a set?

Finding certain elements in a set can provide important information about the composition and characteristics of the sample. For example, the presence of certain elements can indicate the type of rock, soil, or water being analyzed.

4. How do scientists determine the elements present in a set?

Scientists use various analytical techniques such as spectroscopy, chromatography, and mass spectrometry to determine the elements present in a set. These techniques involve the separation, detection, and identification of different elements based on their unique physical and chemical properties.

5. Can elements change or vary in a set?

Yes, elements can change or vary in a set depending on the conditions and processes occurring in that environment. For example, elements can combine to form compounds, undergo chemical reactions, or be influenced by external factors such as temperature and pressure.

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