Heating steam, not water, with microwave energy

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of microwave energy for heating water to steam and the efficiency of super heating steam with this method. The original poster suggests running steam through a turbine and then super heating it back up to 300 psi, and questions the efficiency of this process. Another user points out that using electricity as a heat source for a heat engine is not efficient compared to using an electric motor.
  • #1
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I see a lot of information posted on the inefficiencies of heating water to steam with microwave energy. I was wondering if anybody has thoughts on super heating steam with microwave energy? For example, could you run steam through a turbine at 300 psi (417 degrees F), return steam at 100 psi (328 degrees F), still in vapor form, and then super heat it back up to 300 psi (417 degrees F). If so, what kind of efficiency are we looking at? I agree that immersion/resistance heating is the most efficient means to heat water, but what about heating steam vapor?
 
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  • #2
Hi and welcome to PF.
I have to ask you why you would want to do this. Using electrical energy as a source for a heat engine is very bad value as the original electricity is already available to do all the work that your turbine might do - and without thermodynamic efficiency limits. An electric motor would replace your turbine and cut out the middle man. ;)
 

1. How does microwave energy heat steam?

Microwave energy heats steam by exciting the water molecules in the steam. When the molecules are excited, they vibrate and create friction, which generates heat. This heat is then transferred to the surrounding steam, heating it up.

2. Can any type of steam be heated with microwave energy?

No, only pure water vapor can be heated with microwave energy. Steam that contains impurities such as minerals or contaminants will not be able to absorb the energy from the microwaves and therefore will not be heated.

3. Is it safe to heat steam with microwave energy?

Yes, it is safe to heat steam with microwave energy as long as proper precautions are taken. The microwave must be shielded to prevent any leakage, and the steam must be contained in a microwave-safe container. Additionally, the temperature and pressure of the steam must be carefully monitored to prevent any accidents.

4. What are the advantages of using microwave energy to heat steam?

One of the main advantages of using microwave energy to heat steam is efficiency. It is a faster and more energy-efficient method compared to traditional heating methods such as a boiler. Additionally, it is a cleaner method as it does not produce any emissions or waste products.

5. Are there any limitations to using microwave energy to heat steam?

Yes, there are some limitations to using microwave energy to heat steam. One limitation is that it can only be used on a small scale, as the microwaves have a limited range and cannot penetrate deeply into the steam. Additionally, it can only be used with pure water vapor, as mentioned earlier.

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