Help with harmonic oscillation/SHM/Periodic motion question

In summary, The harmonic oscillator, consisting of a mass and two springs with spring constants k1 and k2, is studied on a frictionless surface. The restoring force on the mass when it is displaced a distance of x to the right is given by F=x(k1+k2). The frequency of oscillation, ω, is equal to sqrt((k1+k2)/M).
  • #1
ztalira
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I'm a bit unsure about my answers. Help! (posting figure)
link: http://imgur.com/whExO3S

Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/whExO3S
Consider the harmonic oscillator composed of a mass and two springs of spring constants k1 and k2 (shown in figure). If the mass, M moves on a friction less surface, answer the following in terms of the quantities given.
a) What is the restoring force on the mass when it is displaced a distance of x to the right?
b) What is frequency of oscillation, ω, for this oscillator?

Homework Equations


ω=sqrt(k/M)
F=-kx

The Attempt at a Solution


a)[/B]
F=k1x+k2x=x(k1+k2)
b)
ω=sqrt(k/M)
since there are two force constants acting on the mass
ω=sqrt((k1+k2)/M)

^seems way too simple though. What am I missing?
 
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  • #2
You are not missing anything! A good test: try setting each k to zero in turn, and make sure you get a reasonable answer.
 
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1. What is harmonic oscillation?

Harmonic oscillation, also known as Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), is a type of periodic motion in which a system oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium point, with a restoring force proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium point. It is a common phenomenon observed in physical systems such as pendulums, springs, and vibrating strings.

2. How is the period of a harmonic oscillator related to its frequency?

The period of a harmonic oscillator is the time it takes for one complete cycle of oscillation. It is inversely proportional to the frequency of oscillation, which is the number of cycles per unit time. This means that as the frequency increases, the period decreases and vice versa.

3. What factors affect the period of a harmonic oscillator?

The period of a harmonic oscillator is affected by the mass of the object, the spring constant, and the amplitude of oscillation. A larger mass or stiffer spring will result in a longer period, while a larger amplitude will result in a shorter period.

4. How is the amplitude of a harmonic oscillator related to its total energy?

The amplitude of a harmonic oscillator is directly proportional to its total energy. This means that as the amplitude increases, the total energy of the oscillator also increases. This relationship can be seen in the equation for the total energy of a harmonic oscillator, which includes the amplitude term.

5. Can a harmonic oscillator continue to oscillate indefinitely?

In an ideal system, a harmonic oscillator can continue to oscillate indefinitely without any external interference. However, in real-world systems, there is always some amount of friction or damping present, which will eventually cause the oscillator to come to a stop. This is known as the decay of oscillations.

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