Help with variation in Hartre Fock method

In summary, the Hartree-Fock method is a computational approach used to determine the electronic structure of atoms and molecules. It relies on the variation principle to systematically improve upon an initial guess of the electronic wave function. The accuracy of the method can be affected by factors such as the choice of basis set and the treatment of electron correlation. It can be applied to a variety of systems but may have limitations in accurately describing systems with strong electron-electron interactions or predicting certain properties.
  • #1
baranas
14
0
I can't get the variation of formula
[PLAIN]http://img813.imageshack.us/img813/3754/38919739.png
in the form of
[PLAIN]http://img839.imageshack.us/img839/536/96608635.png.
Can anyone help me. Sorry, I am not good at math :)
 
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  • #2
baranas said:
I can't get the variation of formula
[...]
Can anyone help me. Sorry, I am not good at math :)

You should probably at least try to follow the spirit of the PF rules
for homework help: show what you've done so far (in latex) and
indicate where you get stuck.
 

What is the Hartree-Fock method?

The Hartree-Fock method is a computational approach used to calculate the electronic structure of atoms and molecules. It is based on the quantum mechanical principles of wave functions and the Pauli exclusion principle, and it helps to determine the electronic energy and spatial distribution of electrons in a given system.

Why is variation important in the Hartree-Fock method?

The Hartree-Fock method is an approximate method that relies on the variation principle. This means that it systematically improves upon an initial guess of the electronic wave function by minimizing the energy of the system with respect to variations in the wave function. Without variation, the method would not be able to accurately predict the electronic structure of a system.

What factors affect the accuracy of the Hartree-Fock method?

The Hartree-Fock method is based on various approximations and assumptions, so its accuracy can be affected by several factors. These include the choice of basis set, the level of theory used, and the treatment of electron correlation. Additionally, the accuracy of the method may be limited by the complexity of the system being studied.

How can the Hartree-Fock method be applied to different systems?

The Hartree-Fock method can be applied to a wide range of systems, including atoms, molecules, and solids. However, the approach may need to be modified or combined with other methods to accurately describe certain systems. For example, the inclusion of electron correlation is crucial for accurately predicting the properties of molecules.

What are the limitations of the Hartree-Fock method?

Although the Hartree-Fock method is a powerful tool for predicting the electronic structure of systems, it has some limitations. These include the neglect of electron correlation, which can be significant in certain systems, and the inability to accurately describe systems with strong electron-electron interactions. Additionally, the method may not be able to accurately predict properties such as bond dissociation energies or reaction rates.

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