Homomorphisms into an Algebraically Closed Field

In summary, the question is whether the fact that if L embeds into an algebraically closed field K and F is an algebraic extension of L, then it is possible to extend the embedding of L to F into K holds true for infinite extensions as well as finite ones. The answer is yes, and this can be shown by using Zorn's lemma or transfinite induction to construct a map from F to K one element at a time.
  • #1
Spartan Math
23
0
Okay, so I'm trying to finish of a problem on integral closure and I am rather unsure if the following fact is true:

If L embeds into an algebraically closed field K and F is an algebraic extension of L, then it is possible to extend the embedding of L to F into K.

Now the case where F is a finite extension of L is true, but not quite so sure about the infinite case.

Thoughts would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Spartan Math said:
Now the case where F is a finite extension of L is true, but not quite so sure about the infinite case.
The infinite case follows from the finite one by an application of Zorn's lemma.
 
  • #3
and how exactly does one do that?
 
  • #4
If you're not a Zorn's Lemma type, then maybe you're a transfinite induction type? Adjoin elements of F to L one at a time, and construct F --> K one bit at a time. Mutter something about well-orderings so that this makes sense.
 
  • #5
Well, I'm very much a Zorn's Lemma type, if you will. I just wasn't exactly sure how to go about using it.
 
  • #6
Well, you want to prove the existence of a map from an algebraic extension of L to K, and you already know particular instances. So most naïvely, it seems you'd want the objects of your poset to be such maps.

Then, you'd need an ordering relation to say when one object L-->E-->K is "bigger" than another object L-->F-->K.
 

Related to Homomorphisms into an Algebraically Closed Field

1. What is a homomorphism into an algebraically closed field?

A homomorphism into an algebraically closed field is a function between two algebraic structures that preserves the operations and axioms of an algebraically closed field. In other words, it is a mapping that maintains the structure and properties of the field, such as addition, multiplication, and the existence of multiplicative inverses.

2. What is the significance of an algebraically closed field?

An algebraically closed field is a field in which every polynomial equation with coefficients in the field has a solution. This makes it a crucial concept in algebra and has applications in many areas of mathematics, including number theory, algebraic geometry, and representation theory.

3. How are homomorphisms into an algebraically closed field used in mathematics?

Homomorphisms into an algebraically closed field are used to study the properties and relationships between algebraic structures. They can also be used to classify and identify structures that are isomorphic to each other, which can provide a deeper understanding of their underlying properties.

4. What are some examples of homomorphisms into an algebraically closed field?

Some examples of homomorphisms into an algebraically closed field include the identity map, which maps every element of a field to itself, and the zero map, which maps every element to the additive identity of the codomain. Other examples include polynomial evaluations and matrix homomorphisms.

5. What are the differences between homomorphisms into an algebraically closed field and other types of homomorphisms?

Homomorphisms into an algebraically closed field have the additional property of preserving the existence of multiplicative inverses, which is not necessarily true for other types of homomorphisms. They also have applications in fields such as algebraic geometry, which are not typically studied with other types of homomorphisms.

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