Horizontal force on a horizontal bar

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of tension in a rope using torque and force balance equations. The symbol "T" represents tension in the rope and is not to be confused with the horizontal force of the wall acting on the bar. The torque balance equation alone cannot give this information, as force balance equations are also needed. The acceleration of gravity is also necessary to consider in the calculations. The final equation for tension is T=m/sinθ, where "m" represents the mass of the object and θ is the angle of the rope.
  • #1
marjine
10
1
Homework Statement
A uniform horizontal bar of mass m and
length L = 1.59 m is held by a frictionless
pin at a wall. The opposite end of the strut is
supported by a cord with tension T at an angle θ. A block of mass 2 m is hung from thebar at a distance of 3/4 L from the pin. If the mass of the bar is mass m = 1.52 kg, find the magnitude of the horizontal component of the force of the wall acting on the bar
if the string makes an angle of 39.7◦ with the
horizontal.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s
Answer in units of N.
Relevant Equations
Tnet = sum Ti
T=rFsinθ
T=Ia
Tnet = 0 = Tcord-Twall-Tmass
TLsinθ-2m(3/4L)-m(1/2)L
TLsinθ= -(3/2)mL-(1/2)mL
T=m/sinθ
T= (1.52)/sin(39.7) = 2.38N
 

Attachments

  • Screen Shot 2023-04-23 at 8.09.34 PM.png
    Screen Shot 2023-04-23 at 8.09.34 PM.png
    13.8 KB · Views: 45
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If I am not mistaken, the symbol ##T## stands for the tension in the rope. That is not the horizontal force of the wall acting on the bar. The torque balance equation cannot give you that. You also need the force balance equations. Also, you omitted the acceleration of gravity ##g## from the weights.
 
  • Like
Likes Kumail Haider and MatinSAR
  • #3
marjine said:
Tnet = 0 = Tcord-Twall-Tmass
TLsinθ-2m(3/4L)-m(1/2)L
=0, but that does not lead to:
marjine said:
TLsinθ= -(3/2)mL-(1/2)mL
Then you seem to have read that as +(3/2)mL-(1/2)mL to arrive at
marjine said:
T=m/sinθ
Also, your overuse of "T" is confusing. You have used it, as given, for the tension in the rope, as a base for subscripts for other forces (F would have been clearer) and for torque (try τ).
 
  • Like
Likes MatinSAR

1. What is horizontal force on a horizontal bar?

The horizontal force on a horizontal bar refers to the amount of force applied to the bar in a horizontal direction. It is the force that acts parallel to the surface of the bar.

2. How is horizontal force calculated?

Horizontal force can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by its acceleration in the horizontal direction. It can also be calculated using the formula F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.

3. What are the effects of horizontal force on a horizontal bar?

The effects of horizontal force on a horizontal bar depend on the magnitude and direction of the force. If the force is greater than the resistance of the bar, it can cause the bar to move or deform. If the force is equal to or less than the resistance of the bar, the bar will remain stationary.

4. How does friction affect horizontal force on a horizontal bar?

Friction can affect the amount of horizontal force required to move a horizontal bar. If there is high friction between the bar and the surface it is resting on, more force will be needed to move the bar. On the other hand, if there is low friction, less force will be needed to move the bar.

5. How can horizontal force on a horizontal bar be controlled?

The amount of horizontal force on a horizontal bar can be controlled by adjusting the magnitude and direction of the applied force. Additionally, the use of lubricants or changing the surface the bar is resting on can also affect the amount of horizontal force needed to move the bar.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
55
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
336
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
3
Replies
95
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
266
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
38
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
911
Replies
29
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
202
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top