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jaumzaum
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How could we prove mathematically that the capacitance does not depend on charge? I tried to find this proof in the internet but I was not able. Can you guys help me?
You cannot prove that in general. You must experimentally measure it. As @anorlunda pointed out, capacitors can be non-linear and usually are when pushed to the edge of their specifications.jaumzaum said:How could we prove mathematically that the capacitance does not depend on charge? I tried to find this proof in the internet but I was not able. Can you guys help me?
Capacitance is defined as the ratio of charge to voltage; C = q / v.jaumzaum said:How could we prove mathematically that the capacitance does not depend on charge?
You measure the charge on a capacitor and the voltage across it. Then you change the voltage a bit and repeat. Keep doing this until you have a good collection of data. Plot that data on a graph of the charge versus the voltage. If the resulting graph is a straight line the slope of that line equals the capacitance.jaumzaum said:How could we prove mathematically that the capacitance does not depend on charge? I tried to find this proof in the internet but I was not able. Can you guys help me?
Annoyingly it can also depend upon recent history.anorlunda said:It can depend on charge in special circumstances. If it does, that would be nonlinear capacitance.
Thanks, I didn't know that. In the internet I found a good explanation for "What makes a capacitor non-linear":anorlunda said:It can depend on charge in special circumstances. If it does, that would be nonlinear capacitance.
https://duckduckgo.com/?q=nonlinear+capacitance&ia=web
Very enlightening.hutchphd said:In practical terms (even without dielectric) the other assumption that will not be true in practice is that no conductor is completely rigid. Any induced deformation will yield nonlinearity particularly at high charge levels.
No such thing, to my knowledge. Search for "B-H loop". They are very non-linear. All magnetic materials will saturate eventually.alan123hk said:constant permeability magnetic core
You are right, all magnetic materials can only maintain roughly constant permeability within a fixed range.DaveE said:No such thing, to my knowledge. Search for "B-H loop". They are very non-linear. All magnetic materials will saturate eventually.
Early on, I got the information that the role of the air gap is only to prevent magnetic saturation. Later, I realized that it may have a more important role, which is to reduce the degree of non-linearity of the BH curve in the normal operating range.DaveE said:Many magnetic circuits take advantage of this by including an air gap to control the total permeability of the structure. The high permeability materials will effectively contain the flux even as they change value, so the total effect is dominated by a small volume of low permeability but stable material (air, paper, anything non-magnetic...).
Some cores have this air gap built in (powdered iron, MPP, etc.). They are typically small balls of paramagnetic materials sintered into a structure with many tiny air gaps.
The air gap also allows you to store more energy in the B-field. The inductance decreases in proportion with the increase in saturation current, so ##E=\frac{1}{2}LI^2## increases at (near) saturation.alan123hk said:You are right, all magnetic materials can only maintain roughly constant permeability within a fixed range.Early on, I got the information that the role of the air gap is only to prevent magnetic saturation. Later, I realized that it may have a more important role, which is to reduce the degree of non-linearity of the BH curve in the normal operating range.
Capacitance is the ability of a system to store an electrical charge. It is an important concept in electronics and is used in various applications such as energy storage and signal processing.
Capacitance can be measured using a capacitance meter or by using a known voltage and measuring the resulting charge on the system. It can also be calculated using the formula C = Q/V, where C is capacitance, Q is charge, and V is voltage.
Proving that capacitance does not depend on charge is important because it is a fundamental property of a system and is necessary for accurate calculations and predictions. It also helps in designing and optimizing electronic circuits.
There are several experiments that support the idea that capacitance does not depend on charge. For example, when the charge on a capacitor is increased, the voltage across it also increases proportionally, indicating that the capacitance remains constant. Additionally, the capacitance of a system can be calculated using different methods, all of which yield the same result.
In most cases, capacitance does not depend on charge. However, there are certain situations, such as in non-linear systems, where the capacitance may vary with charge. This is known as nonlinear capacitance and is not typically seen in simple electronic circuits.