How Do You Differentiate Trigonometric Functions?

In summary: I'll post my steps and results later on. Thank you so much! :smile:In summary, the conversation discussed the functions f(x), g(x), and h(x) and their derivatives. The derivative of f(x) was found to be 40∏ cos(8∏x), the derivative of g(x) was found to be 12∏ cos2(3∏x) - 12∏ sin2(3∏x), and the derivative of h(x) was found to be -5∏sin(sec(5∏x)tan(5∏x)). The conversation also mentioned using standard trigonometric identities to solve for the derivative of f(x
  • #1
domyy
196
0

Homework Statement



1. f(x) = 5 sin (8∏x)

2. g(x) = 4∏ [ cos (3∏x) sin (3∏x)]

3. h(x) = cos [sec (5∏x)]

4. Sketch the graph of each function on the indicated interval, making use of relative extrema and points of inflection.

f(x) = 2sinx + sin2x ; [0,2∏]


The Attempt at a Solution



1. f(x) = 5 sin (8∏x)

f'(x) = 5 cos (8∏x) . (8∏)

f'(x) = 40∏ cos (8∏x)[/COLOR]

2. g(x) = 4∏ [ cos (3∏x) sin (3∏x)]

g'(x) = 4∏ {[cos (3∏x)][(sin (3∏x)]' + [sin (3∏x)][cos (3∏x)]'}

g'(x) = 4∏ {[cos (3∏x)][cos (3∏x) . 3∏ ] + [ sin (3∏x)][ -sin (3∏x) . 3∏ ]}

g'(x) = 12∏ cos2 (3∏x) -12∏ sin2 (3∏x)

3. h(x) = cos [sec(5∏x)]

h'(x) = -sin [ sec(5∏x) . 5∏][ tan (5∏x) . 5∏]

h'(x) = -25∏ sec (5∏x) tan(5∏x)[/COLOR]

4. Sketch the graph of each function on the indicated interval, making use of relative extrema and points of inflection.

f(x) = 2sinx + sin2x

f'(x) = 2cosx + cos2x . 2

f'(x) = 2cosx + 2cos(2x)

=> f'(x) = 0

2cosx + 2cos(2x) = 0

Now, how to proceed from here?
 
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  • #2
hi domyy! :smile:

1 is ok

2 is ok, except haven't you lost one of the ∏s ?

3 is almost completely wrong, have another go, writing it out more carefully at each step

4 now you need to use one of the standard trigonometric identities (cosA - cosB), all of which you should learn :wink:
 
  • #3
:shy: Hi!

3. h(x) = cos [sec(5∏x)]

h'(x) = -sin [ sec(5∏x)][ tan (5∏x)] . 5∏

h'(x) = -5∏sin [ sec (5∏x) tan(5∏x)]

How about now?

What's the wrong with ∏ on nr 2 ? :/
 
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  • #4
I received a warning for excessive use of colors ??

I thought it was actually better for whoever was reading..to separate each problem by color since I was posting more than one.

I didn't do it because I was trying to decorate my post.

My bad.
 
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  • #5
hi domyy! :smile:

(btw, i didn't complain about the colours, but i didn't like them)

3 is now ok, except the derivative of sec is tan2 :redface:

(and, for 2, 4∏*3∏ = 12∏2 :wink:)
 
  • #6
Yes. Got it!
=)

Now, I'm going to work on nr. 4
 

Related to How Do You Differentiate Trigonometric Functions?

1. What is the basic definition of a derivative of a trigonometric function?

The derivative of a trigonometric function is the rate of change of the function at a given point. It represents the slope of the tangent line to the curve at that point.

2. How do you find the derivative of a trigonometric function?

To find the derivative of a trigonometric function, you can use the chain rule and the derivatives of basic trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent.

3. Can you provide an example of finding the derivative of a trigonometric function?

Sure, for example, the derivative of sin(x) is cos(x), and the derivative of cos(x) is -sin(x). The derivative of tan(x) is sec^2(x).

4. What is the purpose of finding the derivative of a trigonometric function?

The derivative of a trigonometric function is useful in many fields of science and engineering, as it helps us understand the rate of change of a function at a specific point. It is also used in optimization problems to find maximum and minimum values.

5. Are there any special rules for finding the derivative of trigonometric functions?

Yes, there are special rules such as the product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule that can be used to find the derivative of more complex trigonometric functions. Additionally, trigonometric identities can also help simplify the process of finding derivatives.

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