How does gravity affect the path of light?

  • Thread starter Ron777
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Light
In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of light bending around a star due to gravity. The picture provided is misleading as it does not align with the grid, but it is clarified that light rays can go in any direction. Adding more light rays shows that they radiate from a near point source and remain parallel until they encounter the star's gravity well, where they then bend inward. The initial confusion is resolved with a better visual representation.
  • #1
Ron777
2
0
Question: If gravity can bend light toward it's source, or even hold it back so to speak (like a black hole), how does light bend around a star like photo attached? It seems if gravity pulls light toward it, the light shouldn't move out and around the star/sun but bend into it?

DSCF7398.jpg
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You are interpreting the picture wrong.

The pic is confusing because the light ray is not aligned with the grid. But light rays can go any which way they want. This one happens to be crossing the imaginary grid at an angle.

But rest assured: that light ray is coming directly - in a straight line - from its source.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Look what happens if we add more light rays. These rays are from a near point source, so they radiate outward from that point.
 

Attachments

  • lensing.jpg
    lensing.jpg
    79.8 KB · Views: 405
  • #4
But this might make more sense. Here, the light rays are coming from a distant source, so they are all parallel.
They remain parallel until they enter the star's gravity well, then they bend inward.
 

Attachments

  • lensing2.jpg
    lensing2.jpg
    79 KB · Views: 385
  • #5
Scratch that, now I see what your saying, your first pic shows it, their graphic (that I posted) is what threw me, yours is a better visual showing more light paths, thanks!
 

1. How does gravity affect the speed of light?

Gravity does not affect the speed of light. The speed of light is a fundamental constant and remains constant regardless of the presence of gravity.

2. Can gravity bend light?

Yes, gravity can bend light. This phenomenon is known as gravitational lensing, where the gravitational force of massive objects can bend the trajectory of light rays.

3. Does gravity affect all types of light?

Yes, gravity affects all types of light, including visible light, infrared, ultraviolet, and even radio waves and X-rays. The effect of gravity on light is determined by the mass and distance of the object causing the gravitational force.

4. How does gravity affect the color of light?

Gravity does not affect the color of light. The color of light is determined by its wavelength and frequency, which are not altered by the presence of gravity.

5. Can gravity affect the direction of light?

Yes, gravity can affect the direction of light. As mentioned earlier, massive objects can bend the trajectory of light, causing it to change direction. This is how gravitational lensing occurs.

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
30
Views
2K
Replies
82
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
2
Views
603
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
41
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
45
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
3
Views
484
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
8
Views
2K
Back
Top