How Does Immersion Affect Spring Scale Readings?

In summary, a 10.5 kg block of metal measuring 12 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm is suspended from a scale and immersed in water with the 12.0 cm dimension being vertical and the top of the block 5.25 cm below the surface of the water. The forces acting on the top and bottom of the block can be calculated using the given pressure and the dimensions of the block. The reading of the spring scale can be determined by calculating the mass of the water displaced by the block.
  • #1
jenha14
11
0
A 10.5 kg block of metal measuring 12 cm 10 cm 10 cm is suspended from a scale and immersed in water. The 12.0 cm dimension is vertical and the top of the block is 5.25 cm below the surface of the water.
(a) What are the forces acting on the top and on the bottom of the block? (Use P0 = 1.0130 105 N/m2.)
(b) What is the reading of the spring scale?

ATTEMPT AT SOLUTION
(a) The forces acting on the top of the block is:
(0.1m)*(0.1m)*(P0+1000*9.8*0.0525 N/m^2)
= (1.0130e3+5.1)N = 1.0181e3 N
and on the bottom of the block is:
(0.1m)*(0.1m)*(P0+1000*9.8*0.1725 N/m^2)
= (1.0130e3+16.9)N = 1.0299e3 N

(b) I'm stuck on this one
 
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  • #2
(b) The block displaces the mass of the water that would have taken that space. Start there.
 
  • #3
. I know the reading on the spring scale would be the weight of the block, which is 10.5 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 102.9 N, but I'm not sure how to incorporate the immersion in water to calculate the reading. I would need to know the density of the metal block to calculate its buoyancy force, but that information is not provided. Without that information, I cannot accurately determine the reading of the spring scale.
 

What is a block suspended in water?

A block suspended in water refers to a solid object that is partially or completely immersed in water, but not resting on the bottom of the container. The block is held in place by the upward force of the water, known as buoyancy.

What causes a block to be suspended in water?

A block is suspended in water when the force of gravity pulling it downwards is equal to the buoyant force pushing it upwards. This balance of forces allows the block to remain in a stable position without sinking or floating to the surface.

How does the density of a block affect its suspension in water?

The density of a block is a key factor in determining whether it will be suspended in water. If the density of the block is greater than the density of water, it will sink. If the density of the block is less than the density of water, it will float. Only when the densities are equal will the block be suspended in water.

Can a block be suspended in any type of liquid?

Yes, a block can be suspended in any type of liquid as long as the density of the liquid is greater than the density of the block. For example, a block of wood will be suspended in oil because oil has a lower density than water. However, a block of iron will sink in oil because its density is greater than that of oil.

What is the practical application of understanding blocks suspended in water?

Understanding the concept of blocks suspended in water is important in various fields such as engineering, architecture, and physics. It helps in designing structures that can withstand water pressure, calculating the weight of objects that can be safely transported by water, and predicting the behavior of objects floating or submerged in water. It also has practical applications in everyday life, such as understanding why some objects float while others sink in a bathtub.

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