How Does the Dot Product Interact with the Gradient in Vector Calculus?

Can you see how to use the definition of X to write this out more explicitly?In summary, the dot product between the gradient and a vector can be expressed as a differential operator. When applied to a vector X, it results in the vector B.
  • #1
Brown Arrow
101
0
dot product, and the gradient urgent pls!...

Homework Statement


Δ<-- this be the gradient and B<-- be a vector B X= xi +yj + zk
*<---- be the dot product.
(B*Δ)X=B


Homework Equations


n/a


The Attempt at a Solution



im not sure how to go about this but this is what i did

i did Δ*B so i got Bx + By + Bz
then its multiplyed by X :/ not making any sense to me :cry:

help pls
BA
 
Last edited:
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  • #2


any one ? :/
 
  • #3


So you're trying to show that

[tex] (\mathbf{B}\cdot\nabla)\mathbf{X} = \mathbf{B} [/tex].

Well the scalar product in the brackets is a differential operator. What's its form ?
 
  • #4


To expand on what bigubau said:
[tex]
\mathbf{B}\cdot\nabla =B_{x}\frac{\partial}{\partial x}+B_{y}\frac{\partial}{\partial y}+B_{z}\frac{\partial}{\partial z}
[/tex]
This is applied to each of the components of X, so for example:
[tex]
(\mathbf{B}\cdot\nabla )\mathbf{X}|_{x}=B_{x}\frac{\partial X_{x}}{\partial x}+B_{y}\frac{\partial X_{x}}{\partial y}+B_{z}\frac{\partial X_{x}}{\partial z}
[/tex]
 

Related to How Does the Dot Product Interact with the Gradient in Vector Calculus?

1. What is the dot product?

The dot product, also known as the scalar product, is a mathematical operation that takes two vectors and produces a scalar quantity. It is calculated by multiplying the corresponding components of the two vectors and then summing up the products.

2. How is the dot product useful?

The dot product is useful in many fields, including physics, engineering, and computer science. It is used to calculate the angle between two vectors, to find the projection of one vector onto another, and to determine if two vectors are perpendicular.

3. What is the geometric interpretation of the dot product?

The dot product can be interpreted geometrically as the product of the lengths of two vectors and the cosine of the angle between them. This means that the dot product is positive when the vectors are pointing in the same direction, negative when they are pointing in opposite directions, and zero when they are perpendicular.

4. What is the gradient?

The gradient is a vector that represents the rate of change of a function in a specific direction. It is calculated by taking the partial derivatives of the function with respect to each variable and combining them into a vector.

5. How is the gradient used in optimization problems?

The gradient is used in optimization problems to find the direction of steepest ascent or descent. By taking steps in the direction of the gradient, we can approach the optimal solution of a function. The gradient descent algorithm, for example, uses the gradient to iteratively update the parameters of a model in order to minimize a cost function.

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