To avoid aliasing problems on a 600x600 DPI printer, it is essential to generate a Black and White BMP file at the full resolution and print it at 100% scale to utilize the printer's capabilities fully. Jagged edges in printed diffraction gratings can occur when lines are plotted too closely, leading to merging. To achieve the best quality diffraction patterns, it is recommended to print the patterns at a larger scale and then reduce them using film photography. The actual dot size in a 600 DPI print does not equate to 1/600th of an inch, as DPI refers to spacing rather than physical dot dimensions. Additionally, the resolution of the images being printed, the printer type (laser or inkjet), and whether vector or raster graphics are used can significantly impact the output quality.