How to find mass of a meterstick from torque

In summary: If the two weights are balanced, then the total torque on the system is zero. But if one of the weights is twice the weight of the other, the total torque on the system is 2N. So in this case, the long arm would have to have a mass of 4N to balance the system.
  • #1
ZurasE
4
0

Homework Statement


Here is my assignment:
For this inquiry, you will be using your meter stick, some string, some weights of known mass, and the spring force gauge from your kits. Here's the question to answer:

  • what is the mass of the meter stick?
You can't measure the mass directly! That's forbidden, but you can use what you know about torques to answer the question.

Some hints:

  • hang the meter stick from some point that is not the center.
  • use the spring force gauge to impart a torque
In a document called "meter stick mass", clearly explain your method and include a picture of your experimental setup. After you have done the experiment, compare your mass gained by the torque method to the actual mass of the meter stick.

Homework Equations


So I know I am supposed to use torque to figure this out.
Torque=distance from center of mass times force
Also
F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


So if I were to hang the meter stick at the 25 cm mark, that would make the mass of the ruler three times heavier on one side than the other. So if I were to hang a weight on one end, and a weight on the other, I could take the difference, and that would be the difference in the weights of the two parts of the meterstick.
Example:
Lets say I hung a weight of four on the long end, and it took a weight of six on the short end to balance. I subtract these and get 2. So if the difference is two in the weights of the weights that I hung, wouldn't that be the difference in the weights of the two sections of the meterstick? So in this case it would be 3 N on the long end and 1N on the short end. Is that right?
 
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  • #2
Your statement about torque is not correct. The torque generated by a force about an axis is the force multiplied by the distance from the line of action of the force to the axis. The axis need not be the mass centre.
ZurasE said:
So if I were to hang the meter stick at the 25 cm mark, that would make the mass of the ruler three times heavier on one side than the other. So if I hung a weight of 4 N on one end, I would need to pull with 12 N on the short end in order to balance the torques. But how am I supposed to use this to find the mass?
Will a 4N mass on the long arm get the system to balance? Analyse the moments about the pivot.
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
Your statement about torque is not correct. The torque generated by a force about an axis is the force multiplied by the distance from the line of action of the force to the axis. The axis need not be the mass centre.

Will a 4N mass on the long arm get the system to balance? Analyse the moments about the pivot.
I changed it, could you look over it again?
 
  • #4
ZurasE said:
Lets say I hung a weight of four on the long end, and it took a weight of six on the short end to balance. I subtract these and get 2. So if the difference is two in the weights of the weights that I hung, wouldn't that be the difference in the weights of the two sections of the meterstick? So in this case it would be 3 N on the long end and 1N on the short end. Is that right?
No. Think about torques. The two weights are at different distances from the pivot. What torque does each exert about the pivot?
 

1. How do you calculate the mass of a meterstick using torque?

To calculate the mass of a meterstick using torque, you need to know the length of the meterstick, the distance from the pivot point where the meterstick is balanced, and the torque applied to the meterstick. The formula is mass = (torque * distance) / (acceleration due to gravity * length).

2. What is the unit of measurement for torque?

The unit of measurement for torque is Newton-meters (Nm). This is a derived unit that combines the unit of force (Newtons) and the unit of distance (meters).

3. Can you use any pivot point to find the mass of a meterstick using torque?

No, the pivot point must be located at the center of mass of the meterstick for accurate measurements. If the pivot point is not at the center of mass, the torque applied will not be equal to the weight of the meterstick and the calculated mass will be incorrect.

4. What if the meterstick is not perfectly balanced?

If the meterstick is not perfectly balanced, the torque applied will not be equal to the weight of the meterstick. In this case, you can use a known weight as a counterbalance to balance the meterstick and then calculate the mass using the formula mentioned in question 1.

5. How accurate is the mass calculated using torque?

The accuracy of the mass calculated using torque depends on the accuracy of the measurements taken. It is important to use precise instruments and ensure that the meterstick is perfectly balanced at the center of mass. Any errors in measurements can lead to inaccurate results.

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