How to obtain a function from gsl library integration?

[Fabio Kopp]

I am having some problems to use the gsl library. I do the integration via monte carlo and I have obtained the right result, but a need to know how to use this result when I have a dependence on another variable. For example, f(x,y)=x*y, but the integration is only on x. Because I want to evaluate this function on y after the integration.
For the simple case, only one integration without the dependence in another variables, I obtained using this code:
Mod note: Edited to add [ code ] and [ /code ] tags.

#include <iostream>
#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_monte.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_monte_vegas.h>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

double g (double *k, size_t dim, void *params)
{
  double A;
   A=1*k[0];
    return A;}int main(void)
{
  double res, err;  double xl[10] = { 0.0, 0.0,0.0};
  double xu[10] = { 1.0, 1.0,1.0};

  const gsl_rng_type *T;
  gsl_rng *r;

  gsl_monte_function G = { &g, 3, 0 };
  gsl_rng_env_setup ();
  T = gsl_rng_default;
  r = gsl_rng_alloc (T);

{

gsl_monte_vegas_state *s = gsl_monte_vegas_alloc (3);
gsl_monte_vegas_integrate (&G, xl, xu, 3, 10000, r, s,
&res, &err);

do
{
size_t calls = 50000;

gsl_monte_vegas_integrate (&G, xl, xu, 3, calls, r, s,
&res, &err);
}
while (fabs (gsl_monte_vegas_chisq (s) - 1.0) > 0.1);

cout<<"The result is "<< res <<"."<<endl;
gsl_monte_vegas_free (s);
}
  gsl_rng_free (r);

  return 0;
}

To compile the above code, I used:

c++ -Wall -I/usr/local/include -c teste00.cc
c++ -L/usr/local/lib teste00.o -lgsl -lgslcblas -lmI have a function that has the following form
A=x*k[0].
As I said before, I do not know how to implement this dependence in x to be evaluated after the integration on GSL.
Does anybody have any idea how to do this?

 

[Fabio Kopp]

I am having some problems to use the gsl library. I do the integration via monte carlo and I have obtained the right result, but a need to know how to use this result when I have a dependence on another variable. For example, f(x,y)=x*y, but the integration is only on x. Because I want to evaluate this function on y after the integration.
For the simple case, only one integration without the dependence in another variables, I obtained using this code:
Mod note: Edited to add [ code ] and [ /code ] tags.

#include <iostream>
#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_monte.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_monte_vegas.h>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

double g (double *k, size_t dim, void *params)
{
  double A;
   A=1*k[0];
    return A;}int main(void)
{
  double res, err;  double xl[10] = { 0.0, 0.0,0.0};
  double xu[10] = { 1.0, 1.0,1.0};

  const gsl_rng_type *T;
  gsl_rng *r;

  gsl_monte_function G = { &g, 3, 0 };
  gsl_rng_env_setup ();
  T = gsl_rng_default;
  r = gsl_rng_alloc (T);

{

gsl_monte_vegas_state *s = gsl_monte_vegas_alloc (3);
gsl_monte_vegas_integrate (&G, xl, xu, 3, 10000, r, s,
&res, &err);

do
{
size_t calls = 50000;

gsl_monte_vegas_integrate (&G, xl, xu, 3, calls, r, s,
&res, &err);
}
while (fabs (gsl_monte_vegas_chisq (s) - 1.0) > 0.1);

cout<<"The result is "<< res <<"."<<endl;
gsl_monte_vegas_free (s);
}
  gsl_rng_free (r);

  return 0;
}

To compile the above code, I used:

c++ -Wall -I/usr/local/include -c teste00.cc
c++ -L/usr/local/lib teste00.o -lgsl -lgslcblas -lmI have a function that has the following form
A=x*k[0].
As I said before, I do not know how to implement this dependence in x to be evaluated after the integration on GSL.
Does anybody have any idea how to do this?

I have found the solution for this problem and the code is the following.
#include<iostream>
#include<gsl/gsl_math.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_monte_vegas.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_monte.h>

using namespace std;

struct my_f_params { double a; double b; double c; };

double my_f (double x[], size_t dim, void * p) {
struct my_f_params * fp = (struct my_f_params *)p;
if (dim != 2)
{ fprintf (stderr, "error: dim != 2");
abort ();
}
return fp->a * x[0] * x[0]
+ fp->b * x[0] * x[1]
+ fp->c * x[1] * x[1];
}int main(){

gsl_monte_function F;
for (double i=1.0; i<10;++i){
struct my_f_params params = { i, 2.0, 1.0 };
F.f = &my_f;
F.dim = 2;
F.params = &params;double res, err;
double xl[10] = { 0.0, 0.0,0.0};
double xu[10] = { 1.0, 1.0,1.0};

const gsl_rng_type *T;
gsl_rng *r;
gsl_rng_env_setup ();
T = gsl_rng_default;
r = gsl_rng_alloc (T);

{

gsl_monte_vegas_state *s = gsl_monte_vegas_alloc (3);
gsl_monte_vegas_integrate (&F, xl, xu, 3, 10000, r, s,
&res, &err);

do
{
size_t calls = 50000;gsl_monte_vegas_integrate (&F, xl, xu, 3, calls, r, s,
&res, &err);
}
while (fabs (gsl_monte_vegas_chisq (s) - 1.0) > 0.1);

cout<<" For i = "<< i << " the result is " << res << "."<<endl;gsl_monte_vegas_free (s);

}
gsl_rng_free (r);
}
return 0;
}